अपत्य
See also: आपात्य and अपथ्य
Hindi
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit अपत्य (apatya).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Hindi) IPA(key): /ə.pət̪.jᵊ/, [ɐ.pɐt̪.jᵊ]
Noun
अपत्य • (apatya) m (Urdu spelling اپتیہ)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | अपत्य apatya |
अपत्य apatya |
| oblique | अपत्य apatya |
अपत्यों apatyõ |
| vocative | अपत्य apatya |
अपत्यो apatyo |
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
- अपतिय (apatiya) — Rigvedic
Alternative scripts
- অপত্য (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬧᬢ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
- অপত্য (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰢𑰝𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀧𑀢𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- အပတျ (Burmese script)
- અપત્ય (Gujarati script)
- ਅਪਤ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌪𑌤𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦥꦠꦾ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂣𑂞𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಪತ್ಯ (Kannada script)
- អបត្យ (Khmer script)
- ອປຕ຺ຍ (Lao script)
- അപത്യ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᢒᠠᢠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘢𑘝𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢒᠠᢐᠶᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧂𑦽𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐥𑐟𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଅପତ୍ଯ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢦꢡ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆥𑆠𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖢𑖝𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
- අපත්ය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩰𑩫 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚞𑚙𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
- அபத்ய (Tamil script)
- అపత్య (Telugu script)
- อปตฺย (Thai script)
- ཨ་པ་ཏྱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒣𑒞𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨞𑨙𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From अप- (áp-, “away, out”).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɐ́.pɐt.jɐ/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɐ.pɐt̪.jɐ/
Noun
अप॑त्य • (ápatya) stem, n
- offspring, child, descendant
- c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 1.50:
- आकीर्णमृषिपत्नीनामुटजद्वाररोधिभिः।
अपत्यैरिव नीवारभागधेयोचितैर्मृगैः- ākīrṇamṛṣipatnīnāmuṭajadvārarodhibhiḥ.
apatyairiva nīvārabhāgadheyocitairmṛgaiḥ - (the hermitage) extended up to the cottage where the sages’ wives had the (cottage)door blocked by deer
wanting to be fed due portions of wildrice as (if they were the wives’) offspring
- ākīrṇamṛṣipatnīnāmuṭajadvārarodhibhiḥ.
- आकीर्णमृषिपत्नीनामुटजद्वाररोधिभिः।
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | अप॑त्यम् (ápatyam) | अप॑त्ये (ápatye) | अप॑त्यानि (ápatyāni) अप॑त्या¹ (ápatyā¹) |
| accusative | अप॑त्यम् (ápatyam) | अप॑त्ये (ápatye) | अप॑त्यानि (ápatyāni) अप॑त्या¹ (ápatyā¹) |
| instrumental | अप॑त्येन (ápatyena) | अप॑त्याभ्याम् (ápatyābhyām) | अप॑त्यैः (ápatyaiḥ) अप॑त्येभिः¹ (ápatyebhiḥ¹) |
| dative | अप॑त्याय (ápatyāya) | अप॑त्याभ्याम् (ápatyābhyām) | अप॑त्येभ्यः (ápatyebhyaḥ) |
| ablative | अप॑त्यात् (ápatyāt) | अप॑त्याभ्याम् (ápatyābhyām) | अप॑त्येभ्यः (ápatyebhyaḥ) |
| genitive | अप॑त्यस्य (ápatyasya) | अप॑त्ययोः (ápatyayoḥ) | अप॑त्यानाम् (ápatyānām) |
| locative | अप॑त्ये (ápatye) | अप॑त्ययोः (ápatyayoḥ) | अप॑त्येषु (ápatyeṣu) |
| vocative | अप॑त्य (ápatya) | अप॑त्ये (ápatye) | अप॑त्यानि (ápatyāni) अप॑त्या¹ (ápatyā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Derived terms
- अपत्यकाम (apatyakāma, “desirous of offspring”)
- अपत्यता (apatyatā, “childhood”)
- अपत्यद (apatyada, “giving offspring”)
- अपत्यसच् (apatyasac, “accompanied by offspring”)
Descendants
- Assamese: অপত্য (opoitto)
- Pali: apacca
- → Hindi: अपत्य (apatya)
- Marathi: अपत्य (apatya)
- Odia: ଅପତ୍ୟ (apatya)
- Tamil: அபத்தியம் (apattiyam)
- → Telugu: అపత్యము (apatyamu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “अपत्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 49.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ápatya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press