अट्

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

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Alternative scripts
  • অট্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬅᬝ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • অট্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰀𑰘𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀅𑀝𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • အဋ် (Burmese script)
  • અટ્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਅਟ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌅𑌟𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦄꦛ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂃𑂗𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಅಟ್ (Kannada script)
  • អដ៑ (Khmer script)
  • ອຏ຺ (Lao script)
  • അട് (Malayalam script)
  • ᠠᢞ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘀𑘘𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᠠᢌ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦠𑦸𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐀𑐚𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ଅଟ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢂꢜ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆃𑆛𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖀𑖘𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • අට් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩐𑩦 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚀𑚔𑚶 (Takri script)
  • அட் (Tamil script)
  • అట్ (Telugu script)
  • อฏฺ (Thai script)
  • ཨ་ཊ྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒁𑒙𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨀𑨔𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂et-
Sanskrit अत् (at)?
Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂-?
Sanskrit अट्

    Perhaps inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hal(H)-ṭ-, undergoing Fortunatov's law from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hal(H)-t-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander”), with the root dental based on the adjectival derived form *h₂l̥h₂-t-ós. Related to Ancient Greek ἄλη (álē, “wandering”) and perhaps Latin ambulō, whence English amble. [1] For such a derivation, compare पट् (paṭ), स्फुट् (sphuṭ), etc.

    Alternatively, a Sanskritization of a popular pronunciation of the Vedic root अत् (at, “to go constantly, walk, run”).[2] अण्ठ् (aṇṭh) is a Buddhist-preferred variant of अट् (aṭ).[3][4]

    Pronunciation

    Root

    अट् • (aṭ) (Classical Sanskrit)

    1. (frequently used of religious mendicants) to roam, wander about

    Derived terms

    Primary verbal forms
    • अटति (aṭati, present)
    • अटिष्यति (aṭiṣyati, future)
    • अटिता (aṭitā, periphrastic future)
    • आटीत् (āṭīt, aorist)
    • आट (āṭa, perfect)
    Secondary forms
    • आटयति (āṭayati, causative)
    • अटिटिषति (aṭiṭiṣati, desiderative)
    • अटाट्यते (aṭāṭyate, intensive)
    Non-finite forms
    • अटित (aṭita, past participle)
    • अटितुम् (aṭitum, infinitive)
    • अटित्वा (aṭitvā, gerund)
    Derived nominal forms
    • अटक (aṭaka, “roaming”)
    • अटन (aṭana, “roaming about, act or habit of wandering about”)
    • अटवि (aṭavi, “place to roam in, a forest”)
    • अटा (aṭā, “act or habit of wandering about”)
    • अटाटा (aṭāṭā, “roaming or wandering about”)
    • अटाय (aṭāya, “to enter upon a roaming life, become a religious mendicant”)
    • अट्या (aṭyā, “roaming about, one of the ten faults resulting from an excessive fondness for pleasure”)
    Category Sanskrit terms belonging to the root अट् not found
    Category Terms derived from the Sanskrit root अट् not found

    References

    1. ^ Fortunatov, Filipp (1881), “L + dental im Altindischen”, in Beiträge zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), volume 6, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pages 215–220
    2. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “AṬ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 7
    3. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “AṆṬH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 9
    4. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001), “AṆṬH”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[3] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 9

    Further reading

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