ܬܐܪܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܬ ܐ ܪ (t ˀ r) |
| 1 term |
Inherited from Aramaic [Term?]; compare Akkadian 𒍜𒄯𒁁 (/têrtu/, “extispicy; exta, liver”), Arabic ثَأْر (ṯaʔr, “revenge”), and Hebrew שְׁאֵר (sh'ér, “flesh, blood”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [teːʔrtɑː]
Noun
ܬܹܐܪܬܵܐ • (tērtā) f (plural ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tērāṯā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܹܐܪܵܐ (tērā) | 1st person | ܬܹܐܪܬܝܼ (tērtī) | ܬܹܐܪܬܲܢ (tērtan) | |||
| construct | ܬܹܐܪܲܬ݂ (tēraṯ) | 2nd person | ܬܹܐܪܬܘܼܟ݂ (tērtōḵ) | ܬܹܐܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ (tērtāḵ) | ܬܹܐܪܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tērtawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܹܐܪܬܵܐ (tērtā) | 3rd person | ܬܹܐܪܬܹܗ (tērtēh) | ܬܹܐܪܬܵܗ̇ (tērtāh) | ܬܹܐܪܬܗܘܿܢ (tērthōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܢ (tērān) | 1st person | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܝܼ (tērāṯī) | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܢ (tērāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ (tērāṯ) | 2nd person | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (tērāṯōḵ) | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (tērāṯāḵ) | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tērāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tērāṯā) | 3rd person | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܗ (tērāṯēh) | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (tērāṯāh) | ܬܹܐܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (tērāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܬܹܐܪܵܝܵܐ (tērāyā)
Classical Syriac
Alternative forms
- (rare) ܬܪܬܐ
Etymology
From the root ܬ ܐ ܪ related to contemplating. Compare Akkadian 𒍜𒄯𒁁 (/têrtu/, “extispicy; exta, liver”), Arabic ثَأْر (ṯaʔr), and Hebrew שְׁאֵר (šəʾēr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [te(ʔ)rtɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [te(ʔ)rɑθɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܬܐܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܬܐܪܬܐ)
- conscience, consciousness, heart, mind, sentiments
- appetite, taste
- (anatomy) abdomen, diaphragm, entrails
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܬܐܪܐ | 1st person | ܬܐܪܬܝ | ܬܐܪܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܐܪܬ | 2nd person | ܬܐܪܬܟ | ܬܐܪܬܟܝ | ܬܐܪܬܟܘܢ | ܬܐܪܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܐܪܬܐ | 3rd person | ܬܐܪܬܗ | ܬܐܪܬܗ | ܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ | ܬܐܪܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܬܐܪܢ | 1st person | ܬܐܪܬܢ | ܬܐܪܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܬܐܪܬ | 2nd person | ܬܐܪܬܟ | ܬܐܪܬܟܝ | ܬܐܪܬܟܘܢ | ܬܐܪܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܬܐܪܬܐ | 3rd person | ܬܐܪܬܗ | ܬܐܪܬܗ | ܬܐܪܬܗܘܢ | ܬܐܪܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “tˀrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 386b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 603a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1619b