ܪܗܘܡܝܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

From ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ (rōmē, Rome) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [roːˈmɑːjɑː] (singular)
    IPA(key): [roːˈmɑːjeː] (plural)

Adjective

ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ • (rōmāyā) (feminine ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬܵܐ (rōmāytā), plural ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ (rōmāyē))

  1. Romanian (of, from, or pertaining to Rome or the Roman Empire)
  2. Romance (of, or pertaining to the Romance language family)

Noun

ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ • (rōmāyām (plural ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ (rōmāyē), feminine ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬܵܐ (rōmāytā))

  1. Roman (native or resident of Rome or of the Roman Empire)
  2. Romani, Gypsy

Inflection

Inflection of ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝ (rōmāy) 1st person ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܝܼ (rōmāyī) ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܢ (rōmāyan)
construct ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝ (rōmāy) 2nd person ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܘܼܟ݂ (rōmāyōḵ) ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ (rōmāyāḵ) ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rōmāyawḵōn)
emphatic ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ (rōmāyā) 3rd person ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܗ (rōmāyēh) ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܗ̇ (rōmāyāh) ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܗܘܿܢ (rōmāyhōn)
plural absolute ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܝܼܢ (rōmāyīn) 1st person ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܝܼ (rōmāyī) ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܢ (rōmāyan)
construct ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܝ (rōmāyay) 2nd person ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܘܼܟ݂ (rōmāyōḵ) ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ (rōmāyāḵ) ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rōmāyawḵōn)
emphatic ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ (rōmāyē) 3rd person ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܘܼܗܝ (rōmāyūh) ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܘܼܗ̇ (rōmāyōh) ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ (rōmāyayhōn)

Proper noun

ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ • (rōmāyām

  1. a surname

Proper noun

ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ • (rōmāyēm

  1. (biblical) Romans (sixth book of the New Testament)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ (Rome) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [romɑjɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [romɑje] (plural)

Adjective

ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ • (rōmāyā) (feminine ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬܵܐ, masculine plural ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ)

  1. Roman, from or belonging to Rome, its inhabitants or the Roman Empire.
  2. Pertaining the Latin rite of the Roman Catholic Church.

Noun

ܪܗܘܡܝܐ • (rōmāyām (plural ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ or ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬܵܐ)

  1. Roman, a native or resident of the city of Rome or of the Roman Empire.
    • 1981, Peshitta New Testament, Acts 25.16:
      ܘܐܡܪܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܕܠܝܬ ܥܝܕܐ ܠܪܗܘܡܝܐ ܕܢܬܠܘܢ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܡܘܗܒܬ ܠܩܛܠܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܕܢܐܬܐ ܒܥܠ ܕܝܢܗ ܘܢܟܣܝܘܗܝ ܒܐܦܘܗܝ ܘܢܬܝܗܒܠܗ ܐܬܪܐ ܠܡܦܩ ܒܪܘܚܐ ܥܠ ܡܐ ܕܡܬܪܫܐ ܀
      To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man [b]to destruction before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.
  2. A member of the Latin rite of the Roman Catholic Church.
  3. (in the plural) Saint Paul's epistle to the Romans.

Derived terms

  • ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹ̈ܐ (The Roman Empire)

References

  • rhwmy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 340b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 531a