ܪܗܘܡܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ (rōmē, “Rome”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).
Pronunciation
Adjective
ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ • (rōmāyā) (feminine ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬܵܐ (rōmāytā), plural ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ (rōmāyē))
- Romanian (of, from, or pertaining to Rome or the Roman Empire)
- Romance (of, or pertaining to the Romance language family)
Noun
ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ • (rōmāyā) m (plural ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ (rōmāyē), feminine ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬܵܐ (rōmāytā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝ (rōmāy) | 1st person | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܝܼ (rōmāyī) | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܢ (rōmāyan) | |||
| construct | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝ (rōmāy) | 2nd person | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܘܼܟ݂ (rōmāyōḵ) | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ (rōmāyāḵ) | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rōmāyawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ (rōmāyā) | 3rd person | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܗ (rōmāyēh) | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܗ̇ (rōmāyāh) | ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܗܘܿܢ (rōmāyhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܝܼܢ (rōmāyīn) | 1st person | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܝܼ (rōmāyī) | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܢ (rōmāyan) | |||
| construct | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܝ (rōmāyay) | 2nd person | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܘܼܟ݂ (rōmāyōḵ) | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܟ݂ܝ (rōmāyāḵ) | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (rōmāyawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ (rōmāyē) | 3rd person | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܘܼܗܝ (rōmāyūh) | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܘܼܗ̇ (rōmāyōh) | ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܲܝܗܘܿܢ (rōmāyayhōn) | |||
Proper noun
ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ • (rōmāyā) m
- a surname
Proper noun
ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ • (rōmāyē) m
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ (“Rome”) + -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [romɑjɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [romɑje] (plural)
Adjective
ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ • (rōmāyā) (feminine ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬܵܐ, masculine plural ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ)
- Roman, from or belonging to Rome, its inhabitants or the Roman Empire.
- Pertaining the Latin rite of the Roman Catholic Church.
Noun
ܪܗܘܡܝܐ • (rōmāyā) m (plural ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܵܐ or ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬܵܐ)
- Roman, a native or resident of the city of Rome or of the Roman Empire.
- 1981, Peshitta New Testament, Acts 25.16:
- ܘܐܡܪܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܕܠܝܬ ܥܝܕܐ ܠܪܗܘܡܝܐ ܕܢܬܠܘܢ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܡܘܗܒܬ ܠܩܛܠܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܕܢܐܬܐ ܒܥܠ ܕܝܢܗ ܘܢܟܣܝܘܗܝ ܒܐܦܘܗܝ ܘܢܬܝܗܒܠܗ ܐܬܪܐ ܠܡܦܩ ܒܪܘܚܐ ܥܠ ܡܐ ܕܡܬܪܫܐ ܀
- To them I answered, ‘It is not the custom of the Romans to deliver any man [b]to destruction before the accused meets the accusers face to face, and has opportunity to answer for himself concerning the charge against him.
- A member of the Latin rite of the Roman Catholic Church.
- (in the plural) Saint Paul's epistle to the Romans.
Derived terms
- ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹ̈ܐ (“The Roman Empire”)
References
- “rhwmy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 340b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 531a