ܪܕܝܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Alternative forms
- ܪܸܜܝܵܐ, ܪܸܨ̣ܝܵܐ (riṣ̣yā) (satisfied, content, pleaded)
Etymology
Passive participle of ܪܵܕ݂ܹܐ (rāḏē, “to flow”). The final sense is a phono-semantic matching of Arabic رَاضٍ (rāḍin) and a Doublet of ܪܸܥܝܵܐ (riˁyā).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [rɪðjɑː]
Adjective
ܪܸܕ݂ܝܵܐ • (riḏyā) (feminine ܪܕ݂ܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (rḏīṯā), plural ܪܸ̈ܕ݂ܝܹܐ (riḏyē))
- flowing, streaming
- fluent, eloquent
- Synonyms: ܡܠܝܼܠܵܐ (mlīlā), ܠܫܝܼܢܵܐ (lšīnā), ܪܵܗܘܿܛܵܐ (rāhōṭā)
- (Iraqi Koine) satisfied, content, pleased
- Synonym: ܪܸܥܝܵܐ (riˁyā)
Derived terms
- ܪܸܕ݂ܝܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (riḏyāˀīṯ)
- ܪܸܕ݂ܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (riḏyūṯā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܪ ܕ ܐ related to travelling.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rɛðjɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [rɛðje], [rɑðajjɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܪܕܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܪܕܝܐ)
- flow, current, running water
- stream
- (medicine) flux, discharge, issue
- march, journey
- (figuratively) course, succession
- (metallurgy) fusion, weld
Inflection
Irregular inflection with a stem ending in Yodh.
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܪܕܐ | 1st person | ܪܕܝܝ | ܪܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܕܐ | 2nd person | ܪܕܝܟ | ܪܕܝܟܝ | ܪܕܝܟܘܢ | ܪܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܕܝܐ | 3rd person | ܪܕܝܗ | ܪܕܝܗ | ܪܕܝܗܘܢ | ܪܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܪܕܝܢ ,ܪܕܝܝܢ | 1st person | ܪܕܝ ,ܪܕܝܝ | ܪܕܝܢ ,ܪܕܝܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܪܕܝ ,ܪܕܝܝ | 2nd person | ܪܕܝܟ ,ܪܕܝܝܟ | ܪܕܝܟܝ ,ܪܕܝܝܟܝ | ܪܕܝܟܘܢ ,ܪܕܝܝܟܘܢ | ܪܕܝܟܝܢ ,ܪܕܝܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܪܕܝܐ | 3rd person | ܪܕܘܗܝ ,ܪܕܝܘܗܝ | ܪܕܝܗ ,ܪܕܝܝܗ | ܪܕܝܗܘܢ ,ܪܕܝܝܗܘܢ | ܪܕܝܗܝܢ ,ܪܕܝܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “rdy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 338b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 530a–b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1438a