ܩܪܨ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [qaːreːsˤ]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [qaːrɪsˤ]

Etymology 1

Root
ܩ ܪ ܨ (q r ṣ)
4 terms

Compare the same in Classical Syriac ܩܪܨ. With the second sense probably a semantic loan from Akkadian karāṣu.

Verb

ܩܵܪܹܨ • (qārēṣ)

  1. (of an insect) to bite or sting
    Synonym: ܢܵܥܹܨ (nāˁēṣ)
    Near-synonym: ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl)
  2. to pinch
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܩܵܪܹܨ
gerund ܒܸܩܪܵܨܵܐ (biqrāṣā)
verbal noun ܩܪܵܨܵܐ (qrāṣā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܩܪܝܼܨܵܐ (qrīṣā) ܩܪ̈ܝܼܨܹܐ (qrīṣē)
f ܩܪܝܼܨܬܵܐ (qrīṣtā)
agent noun m ܩܵܪܘܿܨܵܐ (qārōṣā) ܩܵܪ̈ܘܿܨܹܐ (qārōṣē)
f ܩܵܪܘܿܨܬܵܐ (qārōṣtā) ܩܵܪ̈ܘܿܨܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qārōṣyāṯā)
instance noun ܩܪܵܨܬܵܐ (qrāṣtā) ܩܪ̈ܵܨܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qrāṣyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܝܼ (qrīṣ lī) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qrīṣ lōḵ) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܹܗ (qrīṣ lēh) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܲܢ (qrīṣ lan) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qrīṣ lawḵōn) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qrīṣ lhōn)
f ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qrīṣ lāḵ) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܵܗ̇ (qrīṣ lāh)
active non-past m ܩܵܪܨܹܢ (qārṣēn) ܩܵܪܨܹܬ (qārṣēt) ܩܵܪܹܨ (qārēṣ) ܩܵܪܨܲܚ (qārṣaḥ) ܩܵܪܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qārṣītōn) ܩܵܪܨܝܼ (qārṣī)
f ܩܵܪܨܵܢ (qārṣān) ܩܵܪܨܵܬܝ (qārṣāt) ܩܵܪܨܵܐ (qārṣā)
passive past m ܩܪܝܼܨܸܢ (qrīṣin) ܩܪܝܼܨܸܬ (qrīṣit) ܩܪܝܼܨ (qrīṣ) ܩܪܝܼܨܸܚ (qrīṣiḥ) ܩܪܝܼܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qrīṣītōn) ܩܪܝܼܨܝܼ (qrīṣī)
f ܩܪܝܼܨܲܢ (qrīṣan) ܩܪܝܼܨܲܬܝ (qrīṣat) ܩܪܝܼܨܵܐ (qrīṣā)
imperative m ܩܪܘܿܨ (qrōṣ) ܩܪܘܿܨܘܼܢ (qrōṣūn)
f ܩܪܘܿܨܝ (qrōṣ)

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Etymology 2

Possibly ultimately from Arabic قَرِسَ (qarisa, to be severe (of cold)).

Verb

ܩܵܪܹܨ • (qārēṣ)

  1. to suffer from intense cold
    Synonym: ܡܚܲܒܸܠ (mḥabbil)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܩܵܪܹܨ
gerund ܒܸܩܪܵܨܵܐ (biqrāṣā)
verbal noun ܩܪܵܨܵܐ (qrāṣā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܩܪܝܼܨܵܐ (qrīṣā) ܩܪ̈ܝܼܨܹܐ (qrīṣē)
f ܩܪܝܼܨܬܵܐ (qrīṣtā)
agent noun m ܩܵܪܘܿܨܵܐ (qārōṣā) ܩܵܪ̈ܘܿܨܹܐ (qārōṣē)
f ܩܵܪܘܿܨܬܵܐ (qārōṣtā) ܩܵܪ̈ܘܿܨܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qārōṣyāṯā)
instance noun ܩܪܵܨܬܵܐ (qrāṣtā) ܩܪ̈ܵܨܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (qrāṣyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܝܼ (qrīṣ lī) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (qrīṣ lōḵ) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܹܗ (qrīṣ lēh) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܲܢ (qrīṣ lan) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qrīṣ lawḵōn) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܗܘܿܢ (qrīṣ lhōn)
f ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (qrīṣ lāḵ) ܩܪܝܼܨ ܠܵܗ̇ (qrīṣ lāh)
active non-past m ܩܵܪܨܹܢ (qārṣēn) ܩܵܪܨܹܬ (qārṣēt) ܩܵܪܹܨ (qārēṣ) ܩܵܪܨܲܚ (qārṣaḥ) ܩܵܪܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qārṣītōn) ܩܵܪܨܝܼ (qārṣī)
f ܩܵܪܨܵܢ (qārṣān) ܩܵܪܨܵܬܝ (qārṣāt) ܩܵܪܨܵܐ (qārṣā)
passive past m ܩܪܝܼܨܸܢ (qrīṣin) ܩܪܝܼܨܸܬ (qrīṣit) ܩܪܝܼܨ (qrīṣ) ܩܪܝܼܨܸܚ (qrīṣiḥ) ܩܪܝܼܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ (qrīṣītōn) ܩܪܝܼܨܝܼ (qrīṣī)
f ܩܪܝܼܨܲܢ (qrīṣan) ܩܪܝܼܨܲܬܝ (qrīṣat) ܩܪܝܼܨܵܐ (qrīṣā)
imperative m ܩܪܘܿܨ (qrōṣ) ܩܪܘܿܨܘܼܢ (qrōṣūn)
f ܩܪܘܿܨܝ (qrōṣ)

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Derived terms
  • ܡܩܲܪܨܸܢ (mqarṣin, to suffer from intense cold)