ܨܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܨ ܠ ܐ (ṣ l ˀ)
5 terms

Inherited from Aramaic צְלָא (ṣəlā, to incline; to bend down) in most dialects historically displacing ܢܵܚܹܬ݂ (nāḥēṯ) in the sense of “to descend, go down”.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [sˤaːleː]

Verb

ܨܵܠܹܐ • (ṣālē)

  1. to incline, slope
    Synonyms: ܓܵܢܹܐ (gānē), ܙܵܠܹܡ (zālēm), ܪܵܟ݂ܹܢ (rāḵēn)
  2. to descend, go down; to decline, decrease
    Synonym: ܢܵܚܹܬ݂ (nāḥēṯ)
    Antonym: ܐܵܣܹܩ (āsēq)

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܨܵܠܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܨܠܵܝܵܐ (biṣlāyā)
verbal noun ܨܠܵܝܵܐ (ṣlāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܨܸܠܝܵܐ (ṣilyā) ܨܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (ṣilyē)
f ܨܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣlīṯā)
agent noun m ܨܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ (ṣālōyā) ܨܵܠܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (ṣālōyē)
f ܨܵܠܘܿܝܬܵܐ (ṣālōytā) ܨܵܠ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣālōyāṯā)
instance noun ܨܠܵܝܬܵܐ (ṣlāytā) ܨ̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ṣlāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܨܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (ṣlē lī) ܨܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ṣlē lōḵ) ܨܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (ṣlē lēh) ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (ṣlē lan) ܨܠܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣlē lawḵōn) ܨܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ṣlē lhōn)
f ܨܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣlē lāḵ) ܨܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (ṣlē lāh)
active non-past m ܨܵܠܹܝܢ (ṣālēn) ܨܵܠܹܝܬ (ṣālēt) ܨܵܠܹܐ (ṣālē) ܨܵܠܹܝܚ (ṣālēḥ) ܨܵܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣālaytōn) ܨܵܠܝܼ (ṣālī)
f ܨܵܠܝܲܢ (ṣālyan) ܨܵܠܝܲܬܝ (ṣālyat) ܨܵܠܝܵܐ (ṣālyā)
passive past m ܨܠܹܝܢ (ṣlēn) ܨܠܹܝܬ (ṣlēt) ܨܠܹܐ (ṣlē) ܨܠܹܝܚ (ṣlēḥ) ܨܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (ṣlaytōn) ܨܠܲܝ (ṣlay)
f ܨܸܠܝܲܢ (ṣilyan) ܨܸܠܝܲܬܝ (ṣilyat) ܨܸܠܝܵܐ (ṣilyā)
imperative m ܨܠܝܼ (ṣlī) ܨܠܲܘ (ṣlaw)
f ܨܠܲܝ (ṣlay)

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Derived terms