ܨܝܕܐ
See also: ܨܝܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܨ ܘ ܕ (ṣ w d) |
| 3 terms |
Of the noun pattern 1a23ā, Inherited from Aramaic צַיְדָּא (ṣaydā); compare Arabic صَيْد (ṣayd) and Hebrew צַיִד (tsáyid).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [sˤajdɑː]
- (Diyana-Zariwaw) IPA(key): [sˤeːdɑ], [seːdɑ]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [sˤeːdɑ]
Noun
ܨܲܝܕܵܐ • (ṣaydā) m (plural ܨܲܝ̈ܕܹܐ (ṣaydē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܹܝܕ݂ (ṣēḏ) | 1st person | ܨܲܝܕܝܼ (ṣaydī) | ܨܲܝܕܲܢ (ṣaydan) | |||
| construct | ܨܹܝܕ݂ (ṣēḏ) | 2nd person | ܨܲܝܕܘܼܟ݂ (ṣaydōḵ) | ܨܲܝܕܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣaydāḵ) | ܨܲܝܕܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣaydawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܲܝܕܵܐ (ṣaydā) | 3rd person | ܨܲܝܕܹܗ (ṣaydēh) | ܨܲܝܕܵܗ̇ (ṣaydāh) | ܨܲܝܕܗܘܿܢ (ṣaydhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܨܲܝܕܝܼ̈ܢ (ṣaydīn) | 1st person | ܨܲܝܕܝܼ̈ (ṣaydī) | ܨܲܝܕܲܢ̈ (ṣaydan) | |||
| construct | ܨܲܝܕܲܝ̈ (ṣayday) | 2nd person | ܨܲܝܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṣaydōḵ) | ܨܲܝܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṣaydāḵ) | ܨܲܝܕܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣaydawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܲܝ̈ܕܹܐ (ṣaydē) | 3rd person | ܨܲܝܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṣaydūh) | ܨܲܝܕܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ṣaydōh) | ܨܲܝܕܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ṣaydayhōn) | |||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܨ ܘ ܕ (ṣ w d) |
| 3 terms |
Occupational noun modified from above, also agent noun of ܨܵܐܹܕ݂ (ṣāˀēḏ, “to hunt”); compare Arabic صَيَّاد (ṣayyād) and Hebrew צַיָּד (tsayád).
Pronunciation
Noun
ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (ṣayyāḏā) m (plural ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ṣayyāḏē), feminine ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܬܵܐ (ṣayyāḏtā))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ (ṣayyāḏ) | 1st person | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܝܼ (ṣayyāḏī) | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܲܢ (ṣayyāḏan) | |||
| construct | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ (ṣayyāḏ) | 2nd person | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ṣayyāḏōḵ) | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣayyāḏāḵ) | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣayyāḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ (ṣayyāḏā) | 3rd person | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܹܗ (ṣayyāḏēh) | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (ṣayyāḏāh) | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ṣayyāḏhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ (ṣayyāḏīn) | 1st person | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܝܼ̈ (ṣayyāḏī) | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܲܢ̈ (ṣayyāḏan) | |||
| construct | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ (ṣayyāḏay) | 2nd person | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṣayyāḏōḵ) | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṣayyāḏāḵ) | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣayyāḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ṣayyāḏē) | 3rd person | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṣayyāḏūh) | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ṣayyāḏōh) | ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ṣayyāḏayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ (bēṯ ṣayyāḏā)
Proper noun
ܨܲܝܵܕ݂ܵܐ • (ṣayyāḏā) m
- a surname originating as an occupation
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܨ ܘ ܕ related to hunting. Compare Arabic صَيْدُ (ṣaydu) and Hebrew צַיִד (ṣáyiḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤajdɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤajde] (plural)
Noun
ܨܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܝܕܐ)
- hunting, fishing
- snare
- catch, haul
- prey, game
- wild animal
- food
- nourishment
- (figuratively) chase, pursuit
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܝܕ | 1st person | ܨܝܕܝ | ܨܝܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܝܕ | 2nd person | ܨܝܕܟ | ܨܝܕܟܝ | ܨܝܕܟܘܢ | ܨܝܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܝܕܐ | 3rd person | ܨܝܕܗ | ܨܝܕܗ | ܨܝܕܗܘܢ | ܨܝܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܨܝܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܨܝܕܝ | ܨܝܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܝܕܝ | 2nd person | ܨܝܕܝܟ | ܨܝܕܝܟܝ | ܨܝܕܝܟܘܢ | ܨܝܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܝܕܐ | 3rd person | ܨܝܕܘܗܝ | ܨܝܕܝܗ | ܨܝܕܝܗܘܢ | ܨܝܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Modified from above. Compare Arabic صَيَّاد (ṣayyād) and Hebrew צַיָּד (ṣayyāḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤajjɑðɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [sˤajjɑðe] (plural)
Noun
ܨܝܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܨܝܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܨܝܕܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܨܝܕ | 1st person | ܨܝܕܝ | ܨܝܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܝܕ | 2nd person | ܨܝܕܟ | ܨܝܕܟܝ | ܨܝܕܟܘܢ | ܨܝܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܝܕܐ | 3rd person | ܨܝܕܗ | ܨܝܕܗ | ܨܝܕܗܘܢ | ܨܝܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܨܝܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܨܝܕܝ | ܨܝܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܨܝܕܝ | 2nd person | ܨܝܕܝܟ | ܨܝܕܝܟܝ | ܨܝܕܝܟܘܢ | ܨܝܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܨܝܕܐ | 3rd person | ܨܝܕܘܗܝ | ܨܝܕܝܗ | ܨܝܕܝܗܘܢ | ܨܝܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ṣyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 301a, b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 477b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1284a–b