ܦܪܣܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

    Root
    ܦ ܪ ܣ
    3 terms

    From ܦܪܣ (pras, to spread). Compare Hebrew פְּרָס (pərās).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑsɑ], [pɑrsɑ] (singular)
    • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑse], [pɑrse] (plural)

    Noun

    ܦܪܣܐ • (pərāsā, pārsām (plural ܦܪܣܐ (pərāsē, pārsē))

    1. allowance, ration, morsel, portion of food
    Inflection
    Inflection of ܦܪܣܐ
    isolated forms with possessive pronouns
    state form person singular plural
    m f m f
    singular absolute ܦܪܣ 1st person ܦܪܣܝ ܦܪܣܢ
    construct ܦܪܣ 2nd person ܦܪܣܟ ܦܪܣܟܝ ܦܪܣܟܘܢ ܦܪܣܟܝܢ
    emphatic ܦܪܣܐ 3rd person ܦܪܣܗ ܦܪܣܗ ܦܪܣܗܘܢ ܦܪܣܗܝܢ
    plural absolute ܦܪܣܝܢ 1st person ܦܪܣܝ ܦܪܣܝܢ
    construct ܦܪܣܝ 2nd person ܦܪܣܝܟ ܦܪܣܝܟܝ ܦܪܣܝܟܘܢ ܦܪܣܝܟܝܢ
    emphatic ܦܪܣܐ 3rd person ܦܪܣܘܗܝ ܦܪܣܝܗ ܦܪܣܝܗܘܢ ܦܪܣܝܗܝܢ

    Etymology 2

      From ܦܪܣ (pras, to spread).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑsɑ] (singular)
      • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑse] (plural)

      Noun

      ܦܪܣܐ • (pərāsām (plural ܦܪܣܐ (pərāsē))

      1. spreading
      2. extension, extending
      3. expansion
      Inflection
      Inflection of ܦܪܣܐ
      isolated forms with possessive pronouns
      state form person singular plural
      m f m f
      singular absolute ܦܪܣ 1st person ܦܪܣܝ ܦܪܣܢ
      construct ܦܪܣ 2nd person ܦܪܣܟ ܦܪܣܟܝ ܦܪܣܟܘܢ ܦܪܣܟܝܢ
      emphatic ܦܪܣܐ 3rd person ܦܪܣܗ ܦܪܣܗ ܦܪܣܗܘܢ ܦܪܣܗܝܢ
      plural absolute ܦܪܣܝܢ 1st person ܦܪܣܝ ܦܪܣܝܢ
      construct ܦܪܣܝ 2nd person ܦܪܣܝܟ ܦܪܣܝܟܝ ܦܪܣܝܟܘܢ ܦܪܣܝܟܝܢ
      emphatic ܦܪܣܐ 3rd person ܦܪܣܘܗܝ ܦܪܣܝܗ ܦܪܣܝܗܘܢ ܦܪܣܝܗܝܢ

      Etymology 3

        From the root ܦ ܪ ܣ related to spreading. Compare Arabic فِرَاش (firāš) and فَرْش (farš).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑsɑ], [pɛrsɑ] (singular)
        • IPA(key): [p(ə)rɑse], [pɛrse] (plural)

        Noun

        ܦܪܣܐ • (pərāsā, persām (plural ܦܪܣܐ (pərāsē, persē))

        1. flap, cloth, cover, covering
        2. veil, curtain, screen
        3. aër, ritual veil
        4. (nautical) sail
        5. carpet, mat, rug
        6. peachtree
        7. cedar cone
        Inflection
        Inflection of ܦܪܣܐ
        isolated forms with possessive pronouns
        state form person singular plural
        m f m f
        singular absolute ܦܪܣ 1st person ܦܪܣܝ ܦܪܣܢ
        construct ܦܪܣ 2nd person ܦܪܣܟ ܦܪܣܟܝ ܦܪܣܟܘܢ ܦܪܣܟܝܢ
        emphatic ܦܪܣܐ 3rd person ܦܪܣܗ ܦܪܣܗ ܦܪܣܗܘܢ ܦܪܣܗܝܢ
        plural absolute ܦܪܣܝܢ 1st person ܦܪܣܝ ܦܪܣܝܢ
        construct ܦܪܣܝ 2nd person ܦܪܣܝܟ ܦܪܣܝܟܝ ܦܪܣܝܟܘܢ ܦܪܣܝܟܝܢ
        emphatic ܦܪܣܐ 3rd person ܦܪܣܘܗܝ ܦܪܣܝܗ ܦܪܣܝܗܘܢ ܦܪܣܝܗܝܢ

        References

        • prs”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
        • Brockelmann, Carl (1928), Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 600a
        • Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 289a
        • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 462b–463a
        • Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 1244b–1245a