ܦܪܚܕܘܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
In other Aramaic varieties as Aramaic חרפדא (ḥrpd’), possibly related to or influenced under the root ܦܵܪܹܚ (pārēḥ, “to fly”). Compare Arabic خُفْدُود (ḵufdūd).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [pəraxduːðɑː]
Noun
ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ • (praḥdūḏā) m (plural ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܹܐ (praḥdūḏē))
- bat (any flying mammal of the order Chiroptera, usually small and nocturnal, insectivorous or frugivorous)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ (praḥdūḏ) | 1st person | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܝܼ (praḥdūḏī) | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܲܢ (praḥdūḏan) | |||
| construct | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ (praḥdūḏ) | 2nd person | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (praḥdūḏōḵ) | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (praḥdūḏāḵ) | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (praḥdūḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܵܐ (praḥdūḏā) | 3rd person | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܹܗ (praḥdūḏēh) | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܵܗ̇ (praḥdūḏāh) | ܦܪܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܗܘܿܢ (praḥduḏhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܝܼܢ (praḥdūḏīn) | 1st person | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܝܼ (praḥdūḏī) | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܲܢ (praḥdūḏan) | |||
| construct | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܲܝ (praḥdūḏay) | 2nd person | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (praḥdūḏōḵ) | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (praḥdūḏāḵ) | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (praḥdūḏawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܹܐ (praḥdūḏē) | 3rd person | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܘܼܗܝ (praḥdūḏūh) | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܘܼܗ̇ (praḥdūḏōh) | ܦܪ̈ܲܚܕܘܼܕ݂ܲܝܗܘܿܢ (praḥdūḏayhōn) | |||
See also
- ܦܵܪܚܲܬ݂ ܠܲܝܠܹܐ (pārḥaṯ laylē)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Either from the root ܦ ܪ ܚ related to flying or from Arabic خُفْدُود (ḵufdūd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p(ə)raħduðɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [p(ə)raħduðe] (plural)
Noun
ܦܪܚܕܘܕܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܪܚܕܘܕܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܦܪܚܕܘܕ | 1st person | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܪܚܕܘܕ | 2nd person | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܟ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܟܝ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܟܘܢ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܐ | 3rd person | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܗ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܗ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܗܘܢ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝܢ | 1st person | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝ | 2nd person | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝܟ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝܟܝ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝܟܘܢ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܐ | 3rd person | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܘܗܝ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝܗ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝܗܘܢ | ܦܪܚܕܘܕܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “prḥdwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 287b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 460a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1236b