ܦܥܪܐ

From the root ܦ ܥ ܪ related to gaping; compare Arabic فَغْر (faḡr), Hebrew פַּעַר (páʿar).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛʕ.rɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈpaʕ.rɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈfeʕ.ro]

Based on regular sound changes, the Eastern pronunciation differs from the expected *[ˈpɪʕ.rɑ].

ܦܥܪܐ • (peʿrā) m (plural ܦܥܪܐ (peʿrē))

1. cave, cavern
   • Peshitta, Hebrews 11:38:

     ܐܢܫܐ ܕܠܐ ܫܘܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܗܘܢ ܥܠܡܐ. ܘܗܘܘ ܐܝܟ ܛܥܝ̈ܐ ܒܚܘܪܒܐ. ܘܒܛܘܪ̈ܐ. ܘܒܡܥܪ̈ܐ. ܘܒܦܥܪ̈ܝܗܿ ܕܐܪܥܐ.

     [ʾĕ]nāšā ḏə-lā šāwē [hə]wā ləhōn ʿālmā, wa-həwaw ʾāḵ ṭāʿayyā ḇə-ḥurbā, wa-ḇə-ṭūrē, wə-ḇa-məʿarəʿē, wa-ḇə-p̄eʿrēh ḏə-ʾarʿā

     (Of whom the world was not worthy:) they wandered in deserts, and in mountains, and in dens and caves of the earth.

2. chasm, gap, cleft

From the root ܦ ܥ ܪ related to gaping.

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [p(ə.)ˈʕɑ.rɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈpʕɑ.rɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈfʕo.ro]

ܦܥܪܐ • (pəʿārā) m(uncountable)

1. opening the mouth wide; yawning

• ܦܘܥܪܐ (pūʿʿārā)

Likely from Arabic فَاغِرَة (fāḡira).

• (Classical Edessan) IPA^(key): [ˈpɑ.ʕ(ə.)rɑ]
• (Eastern Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈpɑ.ʕrɑ]
• (Western Syriac) IPA^(key): [ˈfo.ʕro]

ܦܥܪܐ • (pāʿərā, pāʿrā) m (plural ܦܥܪܐ (pāʿərē, pāʿrē))

1. Avicenna's pricklyash (Zanthoxylum avicennae)

• “pˁr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 24 January 2012
• “pˁr²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 16 June 2021
• Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 283a
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 453b
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1217b