ܦܘܩܕܢܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܦ ܩ ܕ (p q d)
3 terms

Of the noun pattern 1u23ānā, from the verb ܦܵܩܹܕ݂ (pāqēḏ, to command); compare Hebrew פְּקֻדָּה (p'kudá).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [puqqəˈðɑːnɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [puɡˈdɑːnɑː]

Noun

ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ • (puqḏānām (plural ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (puqḏānē))

  1. order, command, instruction
  2. commandment, ordinance, decree
  3. (computing) command

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢ (puqḏān) 1st person ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܝܼ (puqḏānī) ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܲܢ (puqḏānan)
construct ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢ (puqḏān) 2nd person ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (puqḏānōḵ) ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (puqḏānāḵ) ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (puqḏānawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ (puqḏānā) 3rd person ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܹܗ (puqḏānēh) ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܵܗ̇ (puqḏānāh) ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܗܘܿܢ (puqḏānhōn)
plural absolute ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ (puqḏānīn) 1st person ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܝܼ̈ (puqḏānī) ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܲܢ̈ (puqḏānan)
construct ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܲܝ̈ (puqḏānay) 2nd person ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (puqḏānōḵ) ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (puqḏānāḵ) ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (puqḏānawḵōn)
emphatic ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܹ̈ܐ (puqḏānē) 3rd person ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ (puqḏānūh) ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (puqḏānōh) ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (puqḏānayhōn)

Derived terms

  • ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (puqḏānāyā)
  • ܦܘܼܩܕ݂ܵܢܵܐ ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ (puqḏānā qānōnāyā, precept)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܦ ܩ ܕ, related to commanding.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [puq(qə.)ˈðɑ.nɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [puq(qə.)ˈðɑ.nɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܦܘܩܕܢܐ • (pūqqəḏānām (plural ܦܘܩܕܢܐ)

  1. order, command, injunction, precept
  2. commandment, decree
  3. recommendation
  4. will, testament
  5. authority, rule, dominion, domination
  6. (grammar) imperative mood
  7. vengeance, punishment, chastisement

Inflection

Inflection of ܦܘܩܕܢܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܦܘܩܕܢ 1st person ܦܘܩܕܢܝ ܦܘܩܕܢܢ
construct ܦܘܩܕܢ 2nd person ܦܘܩܕܢܟ ܦܘܩܕܢܟܝ ܦܘܩܕܢܟܘܢ ܦܘܩܕܢܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܘܩܕܢܐ 3rd person ܦܘܩܕܢܗ ܦܘܩܕܢܗ ܦܘܩܕܢܗܘܢ ܦܘܩܕܢܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܦܘܩܕܢܝܢ 1st person ܦܘܩܕܢܝ ܦܘܩܕܢܝܢ
construct ܦܘܩܕܢܝ 2nd person ܦܘܩܕܢܝܟ ܦܘܩܕܢܝܟܝ ܦܘܩܕܢܝܟܘܢ ܦܘܩܕܢܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܦܘܩܕܢܐ 3rd person ܦܘܩܕܢܘܗܝ ܦܘܩܕܢܝܗ ܦܘܩܕܢܝܗܘܢ ܦܘܩܕܢܝܗܝܢ

Derived terms

  • ܦܘܩܕܢܝܐ (pūqqəḏānāyā)

References

  • pwqdn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 15 July 2018
  • Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 284a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 438b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1168a