ܥܛܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Of the noun pattern 1a23ā, inherited from Aramaic עַטְמָא (ʿaṭmā, “thigh, hip”), from Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m- (“bone”); compare Akkadian 𒄊𒉻𒁺 (eṣemtum), Arabic عَظْم (ʕaẓm) and Hebrew עֶצֶם ('étsem).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʕatˤmɑː]
- (Barwari) IPA(key): [ʔatˤma]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔɪtˤma]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [ʔutˤma]
Noun
ܥܲܛܡܵܐ • (ˁaṭmā) f sg (plural ܥܲܛ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁaṭmāṯā) or ܥܲܛܡܹ̈ܐ (ˁaṭmē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܛܸܡ (ˁṭim) | 1st person | ܥܲܛܡܝܼ (ˁaṭmī) | ܥܲܛܡܲܢ (ˁaṭman) | |||
| construct | ܥܛܸܡ (ˁṭim) | 2nd person | ܥܲܛܡܘܼܟ݂ (ˁaṭmōḵ) | ܥܲܛܡܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁaṭmāḵ) | ܥܲܛܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaṭmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܲܛܡܵܐ (ˁaṭmā) | 3rd person | ܥܲܛܡܹܗ (ˁaṭmēh) | ܥܲܛܡܵܗ̇ (ˁaṭmāh) | ܥܲܛܡܗܘܿܢ (ˁaṭmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܥܲܛܡܵܢ̈ (ˁaṭmān) | 1st person | ܥܲܛܡܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ˁaṭmāṯī) | ܥܲܛܡܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ˁaṭmāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܥܲܛܡܵܬ݂̈ (ˁaṭmāṯ) | 2nd person | ܥܲܛܡܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ˁaṭmāṯōḵ) | ܥܲܛܡܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ˁaṭmāṯāḵ) | ܥܲܛܡܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁaṭmāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܥܲܛ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁaṭmāṯā) | 3rd person | ܥܲܛ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ˁaṭmāṯēh) | ܥܲܛ̈ܡܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ˁaṭmāṯāh) | ܥܲܛܡܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ˁaṭmāṯhōn) | |||
See also
- ܚܪܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥrōṯā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ʕaṯ̣m-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʕatˤmɑ]
Noun
ܥܛܡܐ • (ʿaṭmā) f (plural ܥܛܡܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܥܛܡ | 1st person | ܥܛܡܝ | ܥܛܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܛܡ | 2nd person | ܥܛܡܟ | ܥܛܡܟܝ | ܥܛܡܟܘܢ | ܥܛܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܛܡܐ | 3rd person | ܥܛܡܗ | ܥܛܡܗ | ܥܛܡܗܘܢ | ܥܛܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܥܛܡܢ | 1st person | ܥܛܡܬܝ | ܥܛܡܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܥܛܡܬ | 2nd person | ܥܛܡܬܟ | ܥܛܡܬܟܝ | ܥܛܡܬܟܘܢ | ܥܛܡܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܥܛܡܬܐ | 3rd person | ܥܛܡܬܗ | ܥܛܡܬܗ | ܥܛܡܬܗܘܢ | ܥܛܡܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ˁṭm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 250b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 410a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1093a
Turoyo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ܥܰܛܡܳܐ • (caṭmo) f (plural ܥܰܛܡܳܬ݂ܶܐ (caṭmoṯe))