ܣܢܘܪܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܣܢܘܪܬܐ (sanwartā, “metal helmet”), dissimilated from Old Persian *𐎿𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡 (sara-varti).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [sanˈwar.tɑː]
Noun
ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܵܐ • (sanwartā) f (plural ܣܲܢܘܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sanwrāṯā) or ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sanwaryāṯā))
- (clothing) helmet (a hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour)
- Synonym: ܩܲܣܕܵܐ (qasdā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܲܢܘܪܵܐ (sanwrā) | 1st person | ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܝܼ (sanwartī) | ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܲܢ (sanwartan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܢܘܪܲܬ݂ (sanwraṯ) | 2nd person | ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܘܼܟ݂ (sanwartōḵ) | ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܵܟ݂ܝ (sanwartāḵ) | ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sanwartawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܵܐ (sanwartā) | 3rd person | ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܹܗ (sanwartēh) | ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܵܗ̇ (sanwartāh) | ܣܲܢܘܲܪܬܗܘܿܢ (sanwarthōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܢ (sanwaryān) | 1st person | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܝܼ (sanwaryāṯī) | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܢ (sanwaryāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ (sanwaryāṯ) | 2nd person | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (sanwaryāṯōḵ) | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (sanwaryāṯāḵ) | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sanwaryāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (sanwaryāṯā) | 3rd person | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܗ (sanwaryāṯēh) | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (sanwaryāṯāh) | ܣܲܢܘܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (sanwaryāṯhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
Dissimilated from Old Persian *𐎿𐎼𐎺𐎼𐎫𐎡 (sara-varti). Compare Old Armenian սաղաւարտ (saławart).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sanˈwar.tɑ], [sanˈnur.tɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [san.w(ə.)ˈrɑ.θɑ], [san.nuˈrɑ.θɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܣܢܘܪܬܐ • (sanwartā) f (plural ܣܢܘܪܬܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܢܘܪܐ | 1st person | ܣܢܘܪܬܝ | ܣܢܘܪܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܢܘܪܬ | 2nd person | ܣܢܘܪܬܟ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܘܢ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܢܘܪܬܐ | 3rd person | ܣܢܘܪܬܗ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗܘܢ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܢܘܪܢ | 1st person | ܣܢܘܪܬܢ | ܣܢܘܪܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܢܘܪܬ | 2nd person | ܣܢܘܪܬܟ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܘܢ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܢܘܪܬܐ | 3rd person | ܣܢܘܪܬܗ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗܘܢ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sanˈnur.tɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [san.nuˈrɑ.θɑ] (plural)
Noun
ܣܢܘܪܬܐ • (sannūrtā) f (plural ܣܢܘܪܬܐ)
- alternative form of ܫܢܪܬܐ
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܣܢܘܪܐ | 1st person | ܣܢܘܪܬܝ | ܣܢܘܪܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܢܘܪܬ | 2nd person | ܣܢܘܪܬܟ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܘܢ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܢܘܪܬܐ | 3rd person | ܣܢܘܪܬܗ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗܘܢ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܣܢܘܪܢ | 1st person | ܣܢܘܪܬܢ | ܣܢܘܪܬܢ | |||
| construct | ܣܢܘܪܬ | 2nd person | ܣܢܘܪܬܟ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܘܢ | ܣܢܘܪܬܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܣܢܘܪܬܐ | 3rd person | ܣܢܘܪܬܗ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗܘܢ | ܣܢܘܪܬܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “snwrt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 11 May 2013
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 232a,
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 382b–383a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 1023a