ܟܘܪܐ

See also: ܟܘܕܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒆠𒉈 (/⁠kuru⁠/, crucible, kiln, brazier; log, thick reed; short reed mat, collection of reeds), likely coined from Sumerian 𒄥 (gur, a bundle), hence a place of burning bundles of firewood or tinder; compare Arabic كُور (kūr) and Hebrew כּוּר (kûr).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [kurɑ] (singular)
    • IPA(key): [kure] (plural)

    Noun

    ܟܘܪܐ • (kūrām (plural ܟܘܪܐ (kūrē))

    1. furnace, crucible, kiln, oven
      Synonym: ܐܬܘܢܐ (ʾattūnā)
    2. fire, hearth
    Inflection
    Inflection of ܟܘܪܐ
    isolated forms with possessive pronouns
    state form person singular plural
    m f m f
    singular absolute ܟܘܪ 1st person ܟܘܪܝ ܟܘܪܢ
    construct ܟܘܪ 2nd person ܟܘܪܟ ܟܘܪܟܝ ܟܘܪܟܘܢ ܟܘܪܟܝܢ
    emphatic ܟܘܪܐ 3rd person ܟܘܪܗ ܟܘܪܗ ܟܘܪܗܘܢ ܟܘܪܗܝܢ
    plural absolute ܟܘܪܝܢ 1st person ܟܘܪܝ ܟܘܪܝܢ
    construct ܟܘܪܝ 2nd person ܟܘܪܝܟ ܟܘܪܝܟܝ ܟܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܟܘܪܝܟܝܢ
    emphatic ܟܘܪܐ 3rd person ܟܘܪܘܗܝ ܟܘܪܝܗ ܟܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܟܘܪܝܗܝܢ
    Descendants

    (taking Classical Syriac as representative for all Semitic)

    • Georgian: ქურა (kura)
    • Old Armenian: քուրայ (kʻuray)
    • Persian: کوره (kôre)
    • Arabic: كُور (kūr)

    Etymology 2

    From Ancient Greek χώρᾱ (khṓrā).

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [korɑ]

      Noun

      ܟܘܪܐ • (kōrāf (plural ܟܘܪܣ (kōras) or ܟܘܪܘܣ (kōrās))

      1. land, country
        Synonyms: ܐܪܥܐ (ʾarʿā), ܡܬܐ (māṯā), ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrā)
      2. province, region, district
        Synonyms: ܫܒܒܘܬܐ (šəḇāḇūṯā), ܦܢܝܬܐ (pənīṯā), ܐܬܪܐ (ʾaṯrā), ܩܪܝܬܐ (qərīṯā)
      3. neighbourhood
        Synonyms: ܫܒܒܘܬܐ (šəḇāḇūṯā), ܩܘܪܒܐ (qurbā), ܟܦܪܘܢܐ (kap̄rōnā)
      Descendants
      • Arabic: كُورَة (kūra)
      • Old Armenian: քորայ (kʻoray)

      Etymology 3

      Compare ܟܘܪܬܐ (kawwārtā).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [kawwɑrɑ], [k(ə)wɑrɑ] (singular)
        • IPA(key): [kawwɑre], [k(ə)wɑre] (plural)

        Noun

        ܟܘܪܐ • (kawwārāc (plural ܟܘܪܐ (kawwārē))

        1. beehive
        Inflection
        Inflection of ܟܘܪܐ
        isolated forms with possessive pronouns
        state form person singular plural
        m f m f
        singular absolute ܟܘܪ 1st person ܟܘܪܝ ܟܘܪܢ
        construct ܟܘܪ 2nd person ܟܘܪܟ ܟܘܪܟܝ ܟܘܪܟܘܢ ܟܘܪܟܝܢ
        emphatic ܟܘܪܐ 3rd person ܟܘܪܗ ܟܘܪܗ ܟܘܪܗܘܢ ܟܘܪܗܝܢ
        plural absolute ܟܘܪܝܢ 1st person ܟܘܪܝ ܟܘܪܝܢ
        construct ܟܘܪܝ 2nd person ܟܘܪܝܟ ܟܘܪܝܟܝ ܟܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܟܘܪܝܟܝܢ
        emphatic ܟܘܪܐ 3rd person ܟܘܪܘܗܝ ܟܘܪܝܗ ܟܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܟܘܪܝܗܝܢ

        Etymology 4

        From Akkadian 𒄥 (/⁠kurru⁠/), ultimately from Sumerian 𒄥 (GUR, a bundle of barley; standard unit of capacity), which is also the origin of the above word for beehive and of ܟܪܬܐ (kārtā, bundle; burden).

          Pronunciation

          • IPA(key): [korɑ], [k(ə)wɑrɑ] (singular)
          • IPA(key): [kore], [k(ə)wɑrɑ] (plural)

          Noun

          ܟܘܪܐ • (kōrā, kwārām (plural ܟܘܪܐ (kōrē, kwārē))

          1. cor/kor, homer
          Inflection
          Inflection of ܟܘܪܐ
          isolated forms with possessive pronouns
          state form person singular plural
          m f m f
          singular absolute ܟܘܪ 1st person ܟܘܪܝ ܟܘܪܢ
          construct ܟܘܪ 2nd person ܟܘܪܟ ܟܘܪܟܝ ܟܘܪܟܘܢ ܟܘܪܟܝܢ
          emphatic ܟܘܪܐ 3rd person ܟܘܪܗ ܟܘܪܗ ܟܘܪܗܘܢ ܟܘܪܗܝܢ
          plural absolute ܟܘܪܝܢ 1st person ܟܘܪܝ ܟܘܪܝܢ
          construct ܟܘܪܝ 2nd person ܟܘܪܝܟ ܟܘܪܝܟܝ ܟܘܪܝܟܘܢ ܟܘܪܝܟܝܢ
          emphatic ܟܘܪܐ 3rd person ܟܘܪܘܗܝ ܟܘܪܝܗ ܟܘܪܝܗܘܢ ܟܘܪܝܗܝܢ

          References

          • kwr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
          • kwr3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
          • kwr4”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
          • kwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
          • Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 154a
          • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 210b–211a
          • Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 612b