ܛܒܥܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Inherited from Aramaic טַבְעָא (ṭaḇəʿā), from Akkadian 𒁾𒁍𒌝 (ṭuppum, “tablet, inscription, impressed markings in clay or other materials”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”); compare Arabic طَابَع (ṭābaʕ) and Hebrew טַבַּעַת (tabá'at). Doublet of ܕܲܦܵܐ (dappā, “page; board”).
Noun
ܛܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ • (ṭaḇˁā) m (plural ܛܲܒ݂ܥܹ̈ܐ (ṭaḇˁē))
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [tˤawʕɑː]
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܒ݂ܲܥ (ṭḇaˁ) | 1st person | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܝܼ (ṭaḇˁī) | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܲܢ (ṭaḇˁan) | |||
| construct | ܛܒ݂ܲܥ (ṭḇaˁ) | 2nd person | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܘܼܟ݂ (ṭaḇˁōḵ) | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭaḇˁāḵ) | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭaḇˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܵܐ (ṭaḇˁā) | 3rd person | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܹܗ (ṭaḇˁēh) | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܵܗ̇ (ṭaḇˁāh) | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܗܘܿܢ (ṭaḇˁhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܝܼ̈ܢ (ṭaḇˁīn) | 1st person | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܝܼ̈ (ṭaḇˁī) | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܲܢ̈ (ṭaḇˁan) | |||
| construct | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܲܝ̈ (ṭaḇˁay) | 2nd person | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭaḇˁōḵ) | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭaḇˁāḵ) | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭaḇˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܹ̈ܐ (ṭaḇˁē) | 3rd person | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭaḇˁūh) | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ṭaḇˁōh) | ܛܲܒ݂ܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ṭaḇˁayhōn) | |||
Noun
ܛܸܒ݂ܥܵܐ • (ṭiḇˁā) m (plural ܛܸܒ݂ܥܹ̈ܐ (ṭiḇˁē))
- jewel, precious stone
- Synonym: ܟܹܐܦܵܐ ܝܲܩܘܼܪܬܵܐ (kēpā yaqurtā)
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [tˤɪwʕaː]
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܒ݂ܸܥ (ṭḇiˁ) | 1st person | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܝܼ (ṭiḇˁī) | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܲܢ (ṭiḇˁan) | |||
| construct | ܛܒ݂ܸܥ (ṭḇiˁ) | 2nd person | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܘܼܟ݂ (ṭiḇˁōḵ) | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭiḇˁāḵ) | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭiḇˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܵܐ (ṭiḇˁā) | 3rd person | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܹܗ (ṭiḇˁēh) | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܵܗ̇ (ṭiḇˁāh) | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܗܘܿܢ (ṭiḇˁhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܝܼ̈ܢ (ṭiḇˁīn) | 1st person | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܝܼ̈ (ṭiḇˁī) | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܲܢ̈ (ṭiḇˁan) | |||
| construct | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܲܝ̈ (ṭiḇˁay) | 2nd person | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭiḇˁōḵ) | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭiḇˁāḵ) | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭiḇˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܹ̈ܐ (ṭiḇˁē) | 3rd person | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭiḇˁūh) | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (ṭiḇˁōh) | ܛܸܒ݂ܥܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (ṭiḇˁayhōn) | |||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܒ ܥ |
| 1 term |
From Akkadian 𒋰 (/ṭepû, ṭapû/, “to attach, to append”, to imprint or impress said of seals), from Akkadian 𒁾𒁍𒌝 (ṭuppum, “tablet, inscription, impressed markings in clay or other materials”), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub). Compare Arabic طَابَع (ṭābaʕ) and Hebrew טֶבַע (ṭéḇaʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤavʕɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤavʕe] (plural)
Noun
ܛܒܥܐ • (ṭaḇʿā) m (plural ܛܒܥܐ (ṭaḇʿē))
- seal, impression
- signet, stamp, mold/mould, die
- gem, precious stone
- (numismatics) coin
- (anatomy) hymen
- (medicine) pill
- (Christianity) eucharistic bread signed with the cross
- authenticity
- signature
- text
- opinion
- type, style, character, meter/metre
- quagmire, muddy spot
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܒܥ | 1st person | ܛܒܥܝ | ܛܒܥܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܒܥ | 2nd person | ܛܒܥܟ | ܛܒܥܟܝ | ܛܒܥܟܘܢ | ܛܒܥܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܒܥܐ | 3rd person | ܛܒܥܗ | ܛܒܥܗ | ܛܒܥܗܘܢ | ܛܒܥܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܛܒܥܝܢ | 1st person | ܛܒܥܝ | ܛܒܥܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܒܥܝ | 2nd person | ܛܒܥܝܟ | ܛܒܥܝܟܝ | ܛܒܥܝܟܘܢ | ܛܒܥܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܒܥܐ | 3rd person | ܛܒܥܘܗܝ | ܛܒܥܝܗ | ܛܒܥܝܗܘܢ | ܛܒܥܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܒ ܥ |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tˤ(ə)vɑʕɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤ(ə)vɑʕe] (plural)
Noun
ܛܒܥܐ • (ṭḇāʿā) m (plural ܛܒܥܐ (ṭḇāʿē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܛܒܥ | 1st person | ܛܒܥܝ | ܛܒܥܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܒܥ | 2nd person | ܛܒܥܟ | ܛܒܥܟܝ | ܛܒܥܟܘܢ | ܛܒܥܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܒܥܐ | 3rd person | ܛܒܥܗ | ܛܒܥܗ | ܛܒܥܗܘܢ | ܛܒܥܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܛܒܥܝܢ | 1st person | ܛܒܥܝ | ܛܒܥܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܛܒܥܝ | 2nd person | ܛܒܥܝܟ | ܛܒܥܝܟܝ | ܛܒܥܝܟܘܢ | ܛܒܥܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܛܒܥܐ | 3rd person | ܛܒܥܘܗܝ | ܛܒܥܝܗ | ܛܒܥܝܗܘܢ | ܛܒܥܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ṭbˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ṭbˁ2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 122a–b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 167a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 512a