ܚܕܘܬܐ

See also: ܚܪܘܬܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܚ ܕ ܐ (ḥ d ˀ)
5 terms

Feminine form of the noun pattern 1a23ā and from the older form ܚܲܕ݂ܘܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḏwṯā), inherited from Aramaic חַדְוְתָא (ḥaḏwəṯā); compare Hebrew חֶדְוָה (khedwá).

Pronunciation

(Standard) IPA^(key): [xaðuːθɑ]
(Urmia) IPA^(key): [xaːduːtɑː]

Noun

ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥaḏūṯā) f (plural ܚܲܕ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḏwāṯā) or ܚܲܕ݂̈ܘܼܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḏūyāṯā))

happiness, joy, gladness, pleasure
Synonym: ܦܨܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (pṣīḥūṯā)

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	plural
singular	absolute	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܵܐ (ḥaḏwā)	1^st person	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܝܼ (ḥaḏūṯī)		ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܲܢ (ḥaḏūṯan)
	construct	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܲܬ݂ (ḥaḏwaṯ)	2^nd person	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ḥaḏūṯōḵ)	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥaḏūṯāḵ)	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaḏūṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḏūṯā)	3^rd person	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥaḏūṯēh)	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥaḏūṯāh)	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (ḥaḏuṯhōn)
plural	absolute	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܵܢ̈ (ḥaḏwān)	1^st person	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ḥaḏwāṯī)		ܚܲܕ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ḥaḏwāṯan)
	construct	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܵܬ݂̈ (ḥaḏwāṯ)	2^nd person	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ḥaḏwāṯōḵ)	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ḥaḏwāṯāḵ)	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥaḏwāṯawḵōn)
	emphatic	ܚܲܕ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaḏwāṯā)	3^rd person	ܚܲܕ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ḥaḏwāṯēh)	ܚܲܕ݂̈ܘܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ḥaḏwāṯāh)	ܚܲܕ݂ܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ḥaḏwāṯhōn)

Derived terms

ܒܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (bḥaḏūṯā)
ܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ḥaḏūṯānāyā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the earlier unassimilated form ܚܕܘܬܬܐ (ḥəḏūṯtā), from the root ܚ ܕ ܬ related to renewing.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)ðuttɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [ħaðwɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܚܕܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܕܘܬܐ)

bride

Synonyms

ܟܠܬܐ

Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܕ ܐ related to rejoicing. Compare Hebrew חֶדְוָה (ḥeḏwâ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ħaðw(ə)θɑ], [ħadduθɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [ħaðwɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܚܕܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܕܘܬܐ)

joy, gladness, pleasure
(in the plural) feasts

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܕܘܬܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܕܘܐ	1^st person	ܚܕܘܬܝ		ܚܕܘܬܢ
	construct	ܚܕܘܬ	2^nd person	ܚܕܘܬܟ	ܚܕܘܬܟܝ	ܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ	ܚܕܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܕܘܬܐ	3^rd person	ܚܕܘܬܗ	ܚܕܘܬܗ	ܚܕܘܬܗܘܢ	ܚܕܘܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܕܘܢ	1^st person	ܚܕܘܬܢ		ܚܕܘܬܢ
	construct	ܚܕܘܬ	2^nd person	ܚܕܘܬܟ	ܚܕܘܬܟܝ	ܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ	ܚܕܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܕܘܬܐ	3^rd person	ܚܕܘܬܗ	ܚܕܘܬܗ	ܚܕܘܬܗܘܢ	ܚܕܘܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Compare Mishnaic Hebrew חַדּוּת (ḥaddûṯ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ħadduθɑ] (singular)
IPA^(key): [ħaðwɑθɑ] (plural)

Noun

ܚܕܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܕܘܬܐ)

(agriculture) pit used for storing grain, underground granary; silo

Inflection

Inflection of **ܚܕܘܬܐ**
	isolated forms		with possessive pronouns
	state	form	person	singular		plural
	state	form	person	m	f	m	f
singular	absolute	ܚܕܘ	1^st person	ܚܕܘܬܝ		ܚܕܘܬܢ
	construct	ܚܕܘܬ	2^nd person	ܚܕܘܬܟ	ܚܕܘܬܟܝ	ܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ	ܚܕܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܕܘܬܐ	3^rd person	ܚܕܘܬܗ	ܚܕܘܬܗ	ܚܕܘܬܗܘܢ	ܚܕܘܬܗܝܢ
plural	absolute	ܚܕܘܢ	1^st person	ܚܕܘܬܝ		ܚܕܘܬܢ
	construct	ܚܕܘܬ	2^nd person	ܚܕܘܬܟ	ܚܕܘܬܟܝ	ܚܕܘܬܟܘܢ	ܚܕܘܬܟܝܢ
	emphatic	ܚܕܘܬܐ	3^rd person	ܚܕܘܬܗ	ܚܕܘܬܗ	ܚܕܘܬܗܘܢ	ܚܕܘܬܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ħ(ə)ðawwɑθɑ]

Noun

ܚܕܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed)

emphatic plural of ܚܕܝܐ

References

“ḥdw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 23 December 2008
“ḥdwt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 6 July 2011
Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 97a–b, 98a
Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 127b
Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 414b–415a