ܓܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܓ ܠ ܐ (g l ˀ)
8 terms

Inherited from Aramaic גְלָא (gəlā); cognate to Hebrew גִּלָּה (gilá).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡɑːleː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑːleː]

Verb

ܓܵܠܹܐ • (gālē)

  1. to reveal, expose, uncover
    Synonym: ܓܵܠܹܚ (gālēḥ)
    ܗܸܫ ܠܵܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܓܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ ܟܠܗܘܿܢ ܬܲܦܨܝܼ̈ܠܹܐ.
    hiš lā ìnā gilyē kullhōn tapṣīlē.
    They still haven’t revealed all the details.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܓܵܠܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܓܠܵܝܵܐ (biglāyā)
verbal noun ܓܠܵܝܵܐ (glāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܓܸܠܝܵܐ (gilyā) ܓܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (gilyē)
f ܓܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (glīṯā)
agent noun m ܓܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ (gālōyā) ܓܵܠܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (gālōyē)
f ܓܵܠܘܿܝܬܵܐ (gālōytā) ܓܵܠ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (gālōyāṯā)
instance noun ܓܠܵܝܬܵܐ (glāytā) ܓ̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (glāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܓܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (glē lī) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (glē lōḵ) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (glē lēh) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (glē lan) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (glē lawḵōn) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (glē lhōn)
f ܓܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (glē lāḵ) ܓܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (glē lāh)
active non-past m ܓܵܠܹܝܢ (gālēn) ܓܵܠܹܝܬ (gālēt) ܓܵܠܹܐ (gālē) ܓܵܠܹܝܚ (gālēḥ) ܓܵܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (gālaytōn) ܓܵܠܝܼ (gālī)
f ܓܵܠܝܲܢ (gālyan) ܓܵܠܝܲܬܝ (gālyat) ܓܵܠܝܵܐ (gālyā)
passive past m ܓܠܹܝܢ (glēn) ܓܠܹܝܬ (glēt) ܓܠܹܐ (glē) ܓܠܹܝܚ (glēḥ) ܓܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (glaytōn) ܓܠܲܝ (glay)
f ܓܸܠܝܲܢ (gilyan) ܓܸܠܝܲܬܝ (gilyat) ܓܸܠܝܵܐ (gilyā)
imperative m ܓܠܝܼ (glī) ܓܠܲܘ (glaw)
f ܓܠܲܝ (glay)

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Etymology 2

Root
ܓ ܠ ܐ (g l ˀ)
8 terms

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑːleː]

Verb

ܓ̰ܵܠܹܐ • (jālē)

  1. to wear out, fade
    Synonyms: ܒܵܠܹܐ (bālē), ܫܲܪܫܹܐ (šaršē)
  2. to prey on, seize, plunder
    Synonyms: ܓ̰ܵܠܹܒ݂ (jālēḇ), ܢܵܓ̰ܹܐ (nājē)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܓ̰ܵܠܹܐ
gerund ܒܸܓ̰ܠܵܝܵܐ (bijlāyā)
verbal noun ܓ̰ܠܵܝܵܐ (jlāyā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܓ̰ܸܠܝܵܐ (jilyā) ܓ̰ܸܠܝܹ̈ܐ (jilyē)
f ܓ̰ܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (jlīṯā)
agent noun m ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܝܵܐ (jālōyā) ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܝܹ̈ܐ (jālōyē)
f ܓ̰ܵܠܘܿܝܬܵܐ (jālōytā) ܓ̰ܵܠ̈ܘܿܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (jālōyāṯā)
instance noun ܓ̰ܠܵܝܬܵܐ (jlāytā) ܓ̰̈ܠܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (jlāyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (jlē lī) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (jlē lōḵ) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (jlē lēh) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (jlē lan) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (jlē lawḵōn) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (jlē lhōn)
f ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (jlē lāḵ) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (jlē lāh)
active non-past m ܓ̰ܵܠܹܝܢ (jālēn) ܓ̰ܵܠܹܝܬ (jālēt) ܓ̰ܵܠܹܐ (jālē) ܓ̰ܵܠܹܝܚ (jālēḥ) ܓ̰ܵܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (jālaytōn) ܓ̰ܵܠܝܼ (jālī)
f ܓ̰ܵܠܝܲܢ (jālyan) ܓ̰ܵܠܝܲܬܝ (jālyat) ܓ̰ܵܠܝܵܐ (jālyā)
passive past m ܓ̰ܠܹܝܢ (jlēn) ܓ̰ܠܹܝܬ (jlēt) ܓ̰ܠܹܐ (jlē) ܓ̰ܠܹܝܚ (jlēḥ) ܓ̰ܠܲܝܬܘܿܢ (jlaytōn) ܓ̰ܠܲܝ (jlay)
f ܓ̰ܸܠܝܲܢ (jilyan) ܓ̰ܸܠܝܲܬܝ (jilyat) ܓ̰ܸܠܝܵܐ (jilyā)
imperative m ܓ̰ܠܝܼ (jlī) ܓ̰ܠܲܘ (jlaw)
f ܓ̰ܠܲܝ (jlay)

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Etymology 3

Compare Classical Syriac ܓܸܠܵܐ (gellā, straw, dried plant), ܓܠܠܐ (glālā, floodplain, valley) and ܓܲܠܠܵܐ (gallā, wave).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡɪllɑː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɪllɑː]

Noun

ܓܸܠܵܐ • (gillām sg (plural ܓܸܠܹ̈ܐ (gillē) or ܓܸܠܵܠܹ̈ܐ (gillālē) or ܓܸܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ (gillānē))

  1. grass (ground cover plant)
    Synonyms: ܥܸܣܒܵܐ (ˁisbā), ܥܡܝܼܪܵܐ (ˁmīrā)
  2. (slang) hemp, cannabis, marijuana
    Synonym: ܩܢܵܦܵܐ (qnāpā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܓܸܠܵܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute ܓܸܠ (gil) 1st person ܓܸܠܝܼ (gilī) ܓܸܠܲܢ (gillan)
construct ܓܸܠ (gil) 2nd person ܓܸܠܘܼܟ݂ (gilōḵ) ܓܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gillāḵ) ܓܸܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gillawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܠܵܐ (gillā) 3rd person ܓܸܠܹܗ (gillēh) ܓܸܠܵܗ̇ (gillāh) ܓܸܠܗܘܿܢ (gilhōn)
plural absolute ܓܸܠܝܼ̈ܢ (gilīn) 1st person ܓܸܠܝܼ̈ (gilī) ܓܸܠܲܢ̈ (gillan)
construct ܓܸܠܲܝ̈ (gillay) 2nd person ܓܸܠܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gilōḵ) ܓܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gillāḵ) ܓܸܠܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gillawḵōn)
emphatic ܓܸܠܹ̈ܐ (gillē) 3rd person ܓܸܠܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gilūh) ܓܸܠܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (gillōh) ܓܸܠܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gillayhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܓܸܠܵܢܵܐ (gillānā, grassy)

Classical Syriac

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡalːɑ]

Noun

ܓܠܐ • (gallām (plural ܓܲܠܹܐ)

  1. tortoise, any of the various land-dwelling reptiles belonging to the order Testudines whose body is enclosed within a shell.
    Synonym: ܪܲܩܵܐ

Inflection

Inflection of ܓܠܐ
isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f m f
singular absolute ܓܠ 1st person ܓܠܝ ܓܠܢ
construct ܓܠ 2nd person ܓܠܟ ܓܠܟܝ ܓܠܟܘܢ ܓܠܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܠܐ 3rd person ܓܠܗ ܓܠܗ ܓܠܗܘܢ ܓܠܗܝܢ
plural absolute ܓܠܝܢ 1st person ܓܠܝ ܓܠܝܢ
construct ܓܠܝ 2nd person ܓܠܝܟ ܓܠܝܟܝ ܓܠܝܟܘܢ ܓܠܝܟܝܢ
emphatic ܓܠܐ 3rd person ܓܠܘܗܝ ܓܠܝܗ ܓܠܝܗܘܢ ܓܠܝܗܝܢ

References

  • gl3”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 47