ܓܙܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܓ ܙ ܡ (g z m) |
| 1 term |
Of the noun pattern 1i23ā; compare Hebrew גִּזּוּם (gizzúm).
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡɪzmɑː]
Noun
ܓܸܙܡܵܐ • (gizmā) m (plural ܓܸܙܡܹ̈ܐ (gizmē))
- threat
- Synonym: ܠܘܼܚܵܡܵܐ (luḥḥāmā)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܙܸܡ (gzim) | 1st person | ܓܸܙܡܝܼ (gizmī) | ܓܸܙܡܲܢ (gizman) | |||
| construct | ܓܙܸܡ (gzim) | 2nd person | ܓܸܙܡܘܼܟ݂ (gizmōḵ) | ܓܸܙܡܵܟ݂ܝ (gizmāḵ) | ܓܸܙܡܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gizmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܸܙܡܵܐ (gizmā) | 3rd person | ܓܸܙܡܹܗ (gizmēh) | ܓܸܙܡܵܗ̇ (gizmāh) | ܓܸܙܡܗܘܿܢ (gizmhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܓܸܙܡܝܼ̈ܢ (gizmīn) | 1st person | ܓܸܙܡܝܼ̈ (gizmī) | ܓܸܙܡܲܢ̈ (gizman) | |||
| construct | ܓܸܙܡܲܝ̈ (gizmay) | 2nd person | ܓܸܙܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gizmōḵ) | ܓܸܙܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gizmāḵ) | ܓܸܙܡܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gizmawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܓܸܙܡܹ̈ܐ (gizmē) | 3rd person | ܓܸܙܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gizmūh) | ܓܸܙܡܘܼ̈ܗ̇ (gizmōh) | ܓܸܙܡܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ (gizmayhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ ܓܸܙܡܹ̈ܐ (āḵēl gizmē)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܓ ܙ ܡ related to diminishing. Compare Hebrew גִּזּוּם (gizzûm).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)zɑmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡ(ə)zɑme] (plural)
Noun
ܓܙܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܡܐ)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܙܡ | 1st person | ܓܙܡܝ | ܓܙܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܙܡ | 2nd person | ܓܙܡܟ | ܓܙܡܟܝ | ܓܙܡܟܘܢ | ܓܙܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܙܡܐ | 3rd person | ܓܙܡܗ | ܓܙܡܗ | ܓܙܡܗܘܢ | ܓܙܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܙܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܙܡܝ | ܓܙܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܙܡܝ | 2nd person | ܓܙܡܝܟ | ܓܙܡܝܟܝ | ܓܙܡܝܟܘܢ | ܓܙܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܙܡܐ | 3rd person | ܓܙܡܘܗܝ | ܓܙܡܝܗ | ܓܙܡܝܗܘܢ | ܓܙܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡɛzmɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ɡɛzme] (plural)
Noun
ܓܙܡܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܓܙܡܐ)
- alternative form of ܓܕܡܐ
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܓܙܡ | 1st person | ܓܙܡܝ | ܓܙܡܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܙܡ | 2nd person | ܓܙܡܟ | ܓܙܡܟܝ | ܓܙܡܟܘܢ | ܓܙܡܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܙܡܐ | 3rd person | ܓܙܡܗ | ܓܙܡܗ | ܓܙܡܗܘܢ | ܓܙܡܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܓܙܡܝܢ | 1st person | ܓܙܡܝ | ܓܙܡܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܓܙܡܝ | 2nd person | ܓܙܡܝܟ | ܓܙܡܝܟܝ | ܓܙܡܝܟܘܢ | ܓܙܡܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܓܙܡܐ | 3rd person | ܓܙܡܘܗܝ | ܓܙܡܝܗ | ܓܙܡܝܗܘܢ | ܓܙܡܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “gzm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 3 April 2013
- “gzmˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 3 April 2013
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 46a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 67b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, page 225b