ܓܘܓ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Syriac, from Biblical Hebrew גּוֹג (Gōg).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [ɡoːɣ]

Proper noun

ܓܘܿܓ݂ • (gōḡm

  1. (biblical) Gog (a prince who attacked the nation of Israel in the book of Ezekiel).
  • ܡܵܓ݂ܘܿܓ݂ (māḡōḡ, Magog)

Etymology 2

Root
ܓ ܘ ܓ (g w g)
2 terms

Cognate to Classical Syriac ܓܘܓ (to creep, wriggle) with an irregular shift from /g/ to /d͡ʒ/. Possibly denominal of a cognate to Classical Syriac ܓܘܵܓ݂ܲܝ (gəwāḡay, spider).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑːwed͡ʒː]
  • (Urmia) IPA(key): [d͡ʒɑːwɪd͡ʒː]

Verb

ܓ̰ܵܘܹܓ̰ • (jāwēj)

  1. (intransitive) to wriggle, creep, crawl
    Synonym: ܪܵܚܹܫ (rāḥēš)
    ܨܸܨܪܵܐ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܸܓ̰ܘܵܓ̰ܵܐ ܒܩܘܼܪܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ
    ṣiṣrā wē lēh bijwājā b-qurnīṯā
    The cockroach is wriggling in the corner.
  2. (intransitive) to move
    Synonym: ܙܵܐܹܥ (zāˀēˁ)
    ܐܸܢ ܠܵܐ ܡܵܚܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܒܥܲܩܠܝܼ، ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܓ̰ܵܘܹܓ̰ ܘܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܙܵܒ݂ܹܪ ܗܲܠ ܥܵܠܲܡ.
    in lā māḥēn lēh b-ˁaqlī, lā kē jāwēj w-lā kē zāḇēr hal ˁālam.
    If I do not hit it with my foot, it will not move nor will it ever get upturned
  3. (intransitive, dialectal) to proceed, advance
    Synonym: ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ (qāḏēm)
  4. (intransitive, dialectal) to walk
    Synonym: ܡܗܲܠܸܟ݂ (mhalliḵ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܓ̰ܵܘܹܓ̰
gerund ܒܸܓ̰ܘܵܓ̰ܵܐ (bijwājā)
verbal noun ܓ̰ܘܵܓ̰ܵܐ (jwājā)
singular plural
passive participle m ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܵܐ (jwījā) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܹ̈ܐ (jwījē)
f ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܬܵܐ (jwījtā)
agent noun m ܓ̰ܵܘܘܿܓ̰ܵܐ (jāwōjā) ܓ̰ܵܘܘܿܓ̰ܹ̈ܐ (jāwōjē)
f ܓ̰ܵܘܘܿܓ̰ܬܵܐ (jāwōjtā) ܓ̰ܵܘܘܿܓ̰ܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (jāwōjyāṯā)
instance noun ܓ̰ܘܵܓ̰ܬܵܐ (jwājtā) ܓ̰ܘܵܓ̰̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (jwājyāṯā)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ ܠܝܼ (jwīj lī) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (jwīj lōḵ) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ ܠܹܗ (jwīj lēh) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ ܠܲܢ (jwīj lan) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ ܠܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (jwīj lawḵōn) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ ܠܗܘܿܢ (jwīj lhōn)
f ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (jwīj lāḵ) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ ܠܵܗ̇ (jwīj lāh)
active non-past m ܓ̰ܵܘܓ̰ܹܢ (jāwjēn) ܓ̰ܵܘܓ̰ܹܬ (jāwjēt) ܓ̰ܵܘܹܓ̰ (jāwēj) ܓ̰ܵܘܓ̰ܲܚ (jāwjaḥ) ܓ̰ܵܘܓ̰ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (jāwjītōn) ܓ̰ܵܘܓ̰ܝܼ (jāwjī)
f ܓ̰ܵܘܓ̰ܵܢ (jāwjān) ܓ̰ܵܘܓ̰ܵܬܝ (jāwjāt) ܓ̰ܵܘܓ̰ܵܐ (jāwjā)
passive past m ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܸܢ (jwījin) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܸܬ (jwījit) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ (jwīj) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܸܚ (jwījiḥ) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (jwījītōn) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܝܼ (jwījī)
f ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܲܢ (jwījan) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܲܬܝ (jwījat) ܓ̰ܘܝܼܓ̰ܵܐ (jwījā)
imperative m ܓ̰ܘܘܿܓ̰ (jwōj) ܓ̰ܘܘܿܓ̰ܘܼܢ (jwōjūn)
f ܓ̰ܘܘܿܓ̰ܝ (jwōjy)

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Classical Syriac

Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew גּוֹג (Gōg).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡoɡ]

Proper noun

ܓܘܓ • (gōg)

  1. (biblical) Gog
    Synonym: ܐܓܘܓ
  • ܡܓܘܓ (magōg, Magog)

References

  • Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901), Thesaurus Syriacus (in Latin), Oxford: Clarendon Press, column 672
  • Bar Bahlul, Ḥasan (a. 1000), Duval, Rubens, editor, Lexicon Syriacum (Collection Orientale; 15–17) (in Classical Syriac), Paris: e Reipublicæ typographæo, published 1901, page 228