ܐܠܥܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܠ ܥ (ˀ l ˁ) |
| 2 terms |
From the older form *ܥܸܠܥܵܐ (ʿilʿā) unattested in Classical Syriac, from Aramaic עֵלְעָא (ʿelʿā), , from Proto-Semitic *ṣ́lʿ; compare Arabic ضِلْع (ḍilʕ) and Hebrew צֶלַע (tselá').
Pronunciation
- (Standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪlʕaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʔɪlʔa]
- (Urmia) IPA(key): [ʔɪlla]
Noun
ܐܸܠܥܵܐ • (ilˁā) f (plural ܐܸ̈ܠܥܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ilˁāṯā) or ܐܸܠܥܹ̈ܐ (ilˁē))
- (anatomy) rib
- rib, cutlet, chop
- (geometry, architecture) side or edge (of a polygon, especially a triangle)
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | |||||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܸܠܲܥ (illaˁ) | 1st person | ܐܸܠܥܝܼ (ilˁī) | ܐܸܠܥܲܢ (ilˁan) | |||
| construct | ܐܸܠܲܥ (illaˁ) | 2nd person | ܐܸܠܥܘܼܟ݂ (ilˁōḵ) | ܐܸܠܥܵܟ݂ܝ (ilˁāḵ) | ܐܸܠܥܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ilˁawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܸܠܥܵܐ (ilˁā) | 3rd person | ܐܸܠܥܹܗ (ilˁēh) | ܐܸܠܥܵܗ̇ (ilˁāh) | ܐܸܠܥܗܘܿܢ (ilˁhōn) | |||
| plural | absolute | ܐܸܠܥܵܢ̈ (ilˁān) | 1st person | ܐܸܠܥܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (ilˁāṯī) | ܐܸܠܥܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (ilˁāṯan) | |||
| construct | ܐܸܠܥܵܬ݂̈ (ilˁāṯ) | 2nd person | ܐܸܠܥܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ilˁāṯōḵ) | ܐܸܠܥܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ilˁāṯāḵ) | ܐܸܠܥܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ilˁāṯawḵōn) | |||
| emphatic | ܐܸ̈ܠܥܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ilˁāṯā) | 3rd person | ܐܸ̈ܠܥܵܬ݂ܹܗ (ilˁāṯēh) | ܐܸ̈ܠܥܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (ilˁāṯāh) | ܐܸܠܥܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ilˁāṯhōn) | |||
Derived terms
- ܟܹܐܒ݂ ܐܸܠܥܵܐ (kēḇ ilˁā, “pleurisy”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the older form *ܥܠܥܐ (ʿelʿā); unattested in Classical Syriac, from Proto-Semitic *ṣ́lʿ. Compare Arabic ضِلْع (ḍilʕ) and Hebrew צֶלַע (ṣélaʿ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔɛlʕɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔɛlʕe] (plural)
Noun
ܐܠܥܐ • (ʾelʿā) f (plural ܐܠܥܐ (ʾelʿē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܠܥ | 1st person | ܐܠܥܝ | ܐܠܥܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܠܥ | 2nd person | ܐܠܥܟ | ܐܠܥܟܝ | ܐܠܥܟܘܢ | ܐܠܥܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܠܥܐ | 3rd person | ܐܠܥܗ | ܐܠܥܗ | ܐܠܥܗܘܢ | ܐܠܥܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܠܥܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܠܥܝ | ܐܠܥܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܠܥܝ | 2nd person | ܐܠܥܝܟ | ܐܠܥܝܟܝ | ܐܠܥܝܟܘܢ | ܐܠܥܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܠܥܐ | 3rd person | ܐܠܥܘܗܝ | ܐܠܥܝܗ | ܐܠܥܝܗܘܢ | ܐܠܥܝܗܝܢ | ||
Derived terms
- ܐܠܥܢܝܐ (ʾelʿānāyā)
- ܣܓܝܐܬ ܐܠܥܐ
References
- “ˁlˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002), Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 10b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903), A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 18a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009), A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, →ISBN, pages 50a–b