ܐܕܘܠܐ
Classical Syriac
Etymology
Unknown.
Löw’s theory, followed by Brockelmann, that it is rather *ܐܕܘܠܐ (ʔarwālā) and from ܢܒܪܐ (nḇārā, “palm-fibre”) has no basis other than the one-word gloss of the term by native lexicographers as لِيف (līf, “fibres”), which indeed the Spanish broom was harvested for, but we don't know analogies in other languages that the phytonym stood for fibres in genere; the plant's name in Arabic antiquity is hardly known and the botanical layman writing a dictionary is at loss to define the plant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʔaduːlɑ], [ʔɑðoːlɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [ʔaduːle], [ʔɑðoːle] (plural)
Noun
ܐܕܘܠܐ • (ʔaddūlā, ʔāḏōlā) m (plural ܐܕܘܠܐ (ʔaddūlē, ʔāḏōlē))
Inflection
| isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | ||||
| m | f | m | f | |||||
| singular | absolute | ܐܕܘܠ | 1st person | ܐܕܘܠܝ | ܐܕܘܠܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܕܘܠ | 2nd person | ܐܕܘܠܟ | ܐܕܘܠܟܝ | ܐܕܘܠܟܘܢ | ܐܕܘܠܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܕܘܠܐ | 3rd person | ܐܕܘܠܗ | ܐܕܘܠܗ | ܐܕܘܠܗܘܢ | ܐܕܘܠܗܝܢ | ||
| plural | absolute | ܐܕܘܠܝܢ | 1st person | ܐܕܘܠܝ | ܐܕܘܠܝܢ | |||
| construct | ܐܕܘܠܝ | 2nd person | ܐܕܘܠܝܟ | ܐܕܘܠܝܟܝ | ܐܕܘܠܝܟܘܢ | ܐܕܘܠܝܟܝܢ | ||
| emphatic | ܐܕܘܠܐ | 3rd person | ܐܕܘܠܘܗܝ | ܐܕܘܠܝܗ | ܐܕܘܠܝܗܘܢ | ܐܕܘܠܝܗܝܢ | ||
References
- “ˀdwlˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928), Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 720a
- Löw, Immanuel (1881), Aramæische Pflanzennamen[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, , page 117
- Löw, Immanuel (1924), Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 331