کارخانه

See also: کارخانہ and كارخانه

Persian

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-der.

Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾl /⁠kār⁠/)

Persian (kār / kâr)

Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwas-

Proto-Iranian *Hwah-

Proto-Iranian *wāhana

Old Persian *vahanam

Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭲𐭠 (bytʾ /⁠xānag⁠/)

Persian (xāna / xâne)

Persian

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [kʰɑːɾ.xɑː.nä]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [kʰɑːɾ.xɑː.nä]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [kʰɔːɾ.xɔː.nä]

کارخانه • (kārxāna / kârxâne) (plural کارخانه‌ها (kārxāna-hā / kârxâne-hâ), or کارخانجات, Tajik spelling корхона)

→ Arabic: كَرْخانة (karḵāna, “brothel”) (perhaps through Ottoman)
→ Assamese: কাৰখানা (karkhana)
→ Azerbaijani: karxana / кархана
→ Bengali: কারখানা (karkhana)
→ Georgian: ქარხანა (karxana)
→ Gujarati: કારખાનું (kārkhānũ)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: कारख़ाना (kārxānā)

Urdu: کارْخانَہ (kārxāna)
→ Marathi: कारखाना (kārkhānā)
→ Middle Armenian: քարխանայ (kʻarxanay)
→ Ottoman Turkish: كارخانه (kârhane) (see there for further descendants)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਕਾਰਖ਼ਾਨਾ (kārxānā)

Shahmukhi script: کارخانہ (kārxānh)
→ Turkmen: kärhana
→ Uzbek: korxona
→ Uyghur: كارخانا (karxana)