پورتقال
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian portogallo (“orange”), compare Greek πορτοκάλι (portokáli).
Alternative forms
- փօրթօգալ (portokal), փօրթագալ (portakal), փօրթուգալ (portukal) — Armeno-Turkish
Noun
پورتقال • (portokal, portakal, portukal)
- orange (fruit and tree)
- Synonyms: نارنج (narenc), ترنج (turunc, türünc)
- پورتقال آغاجی ― portokal ağacı ― orange tree
- پورتقال چیچگی ― portokal çiçeği ― orange flower
- a. 1730, Ahmed III, a letter to the grand vizier:
- كچنده پورتقال طورنجی كوندردكك لكن غایت اكشی
- geçende portokal turuncu gönderd{iğ}iñ lakin ğayet ekşi
- you sent Portuguese oranges the other day but they were very sour
Derived terms
- قاون پورتقالی (kavun portokalı)
- پورتقالاته (portokalata)
- پورتقالی (portokali)
- چین پورتقالی (çin portokalı)
Descendants
- Turkish: portakal
- → Albanian: portokall
- → Arabic: بُرْتُقَال (burtuqāl) (see there for further descendants)
- → Azerbaijani: portağal
- → Armenian: փորթուխալ (pʻortʻuxal), փորթուքալ (pʻortʻukʻal), փորթուկալ (pʻortʻukal)
- → Bulgarian: портока́л (portokál)
- → Classical Persian: پُرْتُقَال (purtuqāl), پُرْتِقَال (purtiqāl)
- → Khalaj: purtəğâl
- → Gagauz: portokal
- → Georgian: ფორთოხალი (portoxali)
- → Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: pirteqal
- Central Kurdish: پرتهقاڵ (pirteqall)
- → Ladino: portokal
- → Laz: ფოტუკალი (poťuǩali)
- → Macedonian: портокал (portokal)
- → Serbo-Croatian: partòkal, partòkol, portòkal, portàkal, prtòkal (Bosnia regional)
- → Turkmen: pyrtykal
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “portakal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “portakal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3882ab
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “پورتقال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 325b
- Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901), “پوٓرتُقال”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 360b
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “پورتقال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 456b
- Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841), “փօրթագալ [pʻōrtʻagal]”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary][3], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 959b
- Karapetean, Petros Zēkʻi (1912), “پورتقال”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 200a
- Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912), Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co., page 345
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- پورتغال (Portoğal, Portağal)
Proper noun
پوٓرْتُقال or پوٓرْتٰقال • (Portokal or Portakal)
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “پورتقال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 325b
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “پورتقال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 456b