پلانقه

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hungarian palánk (“board fence”), from Middle High German planke, ultimately from Latin phalanga.

Alternative forms

Noun

پلانقه • (palanka) (definite accusative پلانقه‌یی (palankayı), plural پلانقه‌لر (palankalar))

  2. (historical) palanka, a permanently entrenched wooden camp attached to Ottoman Turkish frontier fortresses
Descendants
  • Turkish: palanka
  • → Bulgarian: пала́нка (palánka)
  • → English: palanka
  • → French: palanka
  • → German: Palanke
  • → New Latin: palanca
  • → Macedonian: паланка (palanka)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: па̀ла̄нка / pàlānka
  • → Spanish: palanca

Further reading

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  • Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “پالانقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 385
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “palanka”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 4, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3757
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “پالانقه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 315
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Planca”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎[2], Vienna, column 1304
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “پلنقه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[3], Vienna, column 883
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “palanka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “پلانقه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 451
  • Turhal, Abdullah (2009), “Osmanlı kalelerinden: Palanka”, in Askeri Tarih Notları‎[5] (in Turkish), number 8, archived from the original on 9 May 2019 (with images)
  • Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866), “پلانقه”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 170

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian paranco (“hoist”), ultimately from Latin phalanga.

Alternative forms

Noun

پلانقه • (palanka) (definite accusative پلانقه‌یی (palankayı), plural پلانقه‌لر (palankalar))

  2. block and tackle, polyspast, muffle, a system of two or more pulleys used to provide tension and lift heavy loads
Descendants

Further reading

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