مضبوط

Arabic

Etymology

Root
ض ب ط (ḍ b ṭ)
7 terms

Derived from the passive participle of the verb ضَبَطَ (ḍabaṭa, “to hold fast, grasp, keep”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /madˤ.buːtˤ/
Rhymes: -uːtˤ

Adjective

مَضْبُوط • (maḍbūṭ) (feminine مَضْبُوطَة (maḍbūṭa), masculine plural مَضْبُوطُون (maḍbūṭūn), feminine plural مَضْبُوطَات (maḍbūṭāt))

Declension

Declension of adjective **مَضْبُوط** (maḍbūṭ)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	مَضْبُوط maḍbūṭ	الْمَضْبُوط al-maḍbūṭ	مَضْبُوطَة maḍbūṭa	الْمَضْبُوطَة al-maḍbūṭa
nominative	مَضْبُوطٌ maḍbūṭun	الْمَضْبُوطُ al-maḍbūṭu	مَضْبُوطَةٌ maḍbūṭatun	الْمَضْبُوطَةُ al-maḍbūṭatu
accusative	مَضْبُوطًا maḍbūṭan	الْمَضْبُوطَ al-maḍbūṭa	مَضْبُوطَةً maḍbūṭatan	الْمَضْبُوطَةَ al-maḍbūṭata
genitive	مَضْبُوطٍ maḍbūṭin	الْمَضْبُوطِ al-maḍbūṭi	مَضْبُوطَةٍ maḍbūṭatin	الْمَضْبُوطَةِ al-maḍbūṭati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	مَضْبُوطَيْن maḍbūṭayn	الْمَضْبُوطَيْن al-maḍbūṭayn	مَضْبُوطَتَيْن maḍbūṭatayn	الْمَضْبُوطَتَيْن al-maḍbūṭatayn
nominative	مَضْبُوطَانِ maḍbūṭāni	الْمَضْبُوطَانِ al-maḍbūṭāni	مَضْبُوطَتَانِ maḍbūṭatāni	الْمَضْبُوطَتَانِ al-maḍbūṭatāni
accusative	مَضْبُوطَيْنِ maḍbūṭayni	الْمَضْبُوطَيْنِ al-maḍbūṭayni	مَضْبُوطَتَيْنِ maḍbūṭatayni	الْمَضْبُوطَتَيْنِ al-maḍbūṭatayni
genitive	مَضْبُوطَيْنِ maḍbūṭayni	الْمَضْبُوطَيْنِ al-maḍbūṭayni	مَضْبُوطَتَيْنِ maḍbūṭatayni	الْمَضْبُوطَتَيْنِ al-maḍbūṭatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	مَضْبُوطِين maḍbūṭīn	الْمَضْبُوطِين al-maḍbūṭīn	مَضْبُوطَات maḍbūṭāt	الْمَضْبُوطَات al-maḍbūṭāt
nominative	مَضْبُوطُونَ maḍbūṭūna	الْمَضْبُوطُونَ al-maḍbūṭūna	مَضْبُوطَاتٌ maḍbūṭātun	الْمَضْبُوطَاتُ al-maḍbūṭātu
accusative	مَضْبُوطِينَ maḍbūṭīna	الْمَضْبُوطِينَ al-maḍbūṭīna	مَضْبُوطَاتٍ maḍbūṭātin	الْمَضْبُوطَاتِ al-maḍbūṭāti
genitive	مَضْبُوطِينَ maḍbūṭīna	الْمَضْبُوطِينَ al-maḍbūṭīna	مَضْبُوطَاتٍ maḍbūṭātin	الْمَضْبُوطَاتِ al-maḍbūṭāti

Descendants

Egyptian Arabic: مزبوط (maẓbūṭ)
South Levantine Arabic: مزبوط (maẓbūṭ)
→ Persian: مضبوط (mazbut)
- → Bengali: মজবুত (mojbut)
- → Gujarati: મજબૂત (majbūt)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: मज़बूत (mazbūt)
  Urdu: مضبوط (mazbūt)
- → Marathi: मजबूत (maj̈būt)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ (mazbūt)
  Shahmukhi script: مَضبوط (maẓbot̤)
→ Swahili: madhubuti
→ Turkish: mazbut

References

Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “مضبوط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “مضبوط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /maz.ˈbuːt/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mäz.buːt̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mäz.buːt̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mäz.but̪]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mæz.buːt̪ʰ]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mäz.but̪]

Readings
Classical reading^?	mazbūt
Dari reading^?	mazbūt
Iranian reading^?	mazbut
Tajik reading^?	mazbut

Adjective

مضبوط • (mazbūt / mazbut) (Tajik spelling мазбут)

Related terms

Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ض ب ط (0 c, 3 e)

Descendants

→ Bengali: মজবুত (mojbut)
→ Gujarati: મજબૂત (majbūt)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: मज़बूत (mazbūt)

Urdu: مضبوط (mazbūt)
→ Marathi: मजबूत (maj̈būt)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਮਜ਼ਬੂਤ (mazbūt)

Shahmukhi script: مَضبوط (maẓbot̤)

South Levantine Arabic

Adjective

مضبوط • (maẓbūṭ) (feminine مضبوطة (maẓbūṭa), common plural مضبوطين (maẓbūṭīn))

alternative spelling of مزبوط (maẓbūṭ)

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic مَضْبُوط (maḍbūṭ).

Adjective

مضبوط • (mazbūt) (Hindi spelling मज़बूत)