لوند
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Persian لوند (lavand, “coquettish, flirtatious”).
Noun
لوند • (levend)
- scapegrace, scoundrel, rascal, rogue, knave, a person without honour or virtue
- (historical) levend, a soldier recruited in eastern countries who worked in Venetian ships
- (historical) levend, any person of the military class working for the Ottoman navy
- (in general) irregular, a soldier who is not a member of an official military force
Derived terms
- لوندانه (levendane, “roystering”)
- لوندلك (levendlik, “the state of being a levend”)
Descendants
- Turkish: levent
- → Albanian: levend
- → Armenian: լէվէնտ (lēvēnt)
- → Aromanian: livendu
- → Bulgarian: леве́нт (levént)
- → Greek: λεβέντης (levéntis)
- → Hungarian: levente
- → Italian: levente
- → Macedonian: левент (levent)
- → Romanian: levent
- → Serbo-Croatian: lèvēnta / лѐве̄нта
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “levent”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2959
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “levend”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 656
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “لوند”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1084
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Voluntarius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1788
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “لوند”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 4210
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “levent”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “لوند”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1645
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lund̪/
Adjective
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لوند • (lund)
Declension
| masculine | feminine | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| direct | لوند (lund) |
لاندۀ (lândë) |
لنده (lënda) |
لندې (lënde) |
| oblique | لاندۀ (lândë) |
لندو (lëndo) |
لندې (lënde) |
لندو (lëndo) |
| vocative | لونده (lunda) |
لندو (lëndo) |
لندې (lënde) |
لندو (lëndo) |
Dialectal:
| masculine | feminine | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| direct | لوند (lund) |
لامدۀ (lâmdë) |
لمده (lëmda) |
لمدې (lëmde) |
| oblique | لامدۀ (lâmdë) |
لمدو (lëmdo) |
لمدې (lëmde) |
لمدو (lëmdo) |
| vocative | لونده (lunda) |
لمدو (lëmdo) |
لمدې (lëmde) |
لمدو (lëmdo) |
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /la.ˈwand/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [lä.wän̪d̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [læ.væn̪d̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [lä.vän̪d̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | lawand |
| Dari reading? | lawand |
| Iranian reading? | lavand |
| Tajik reading? | lavand |
Adjective
لوند • (lavand)
Noun
لوند • (lavand)