لغت
See also: لعب
Azerbaijani
Noun
لغت (lüğət) (definite accusative لغتی (lüğəti), plural لغتلر (lüğətlər))
- Arabic spelling of lüğət (“dictionary”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | لغت | لغتلر |
| definite accusative | لغتی | لغتلری |
| dative | لغته | لغتلره |
| locative | لغتده | لغتلرده |
| ablative | لغتدن | لغتلردن |
| definite genitive | لغتین | لغتلرین |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian لُغَت (luġat), from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa, “language; dialect; jargon”).
Noun
لغت • (lügat or lüğat) (definite accusative لغتی (lügati), plural لغات (lügat))
- language, idiom
- Synonym: لسان (lisân)
- word
- dictionary, glossary
- Synonyms: قاموس (kamus), لغت كتابی (lügat kitabı)
Derived terms
- اهل لغت (ehl-i lügat, “lexicologist”)
- علم لغت (ʼilm-i lügat, “lexicology”)
- لغت كتابی (lügat kitabı, “dictionary, vocabulary”)
Related terms
Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ل غ و (0 c, 2 e)
Descendants
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “lügat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2986
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “lûgat”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 662
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “لغت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1079
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Lingua”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 955
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “لغة”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 4182
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “lugat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “لغت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1635
Persian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /lu.ˈɣat/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [lʊ.ɣät̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [lo.ɢæt̪ʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [lu.ʁät̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | luġat |
| Dari reading? | luġat |
| Iranian reading? | loġat |
| Tajik reading? | luġat |
Noun
لغت • (luġat / loġat) (plural لغتها (luġat-hā / loġat-hâ), or لغات (luġāt / loġât), Tajik spelling луғат)
- word
- vocabulary
- Synonym: واژگان (wāžagān / vâžegân)
- dictionary, lexicon
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:لغتنامه
- dialect
- Synonym: لهجه (lahja / lahje)
- language
- Synonym: زبان (zabān / zabân)
Derived terms
- لغتنامه (luġat-nāma / loġat-nâme)
Descendants
- Tajik: луғат (luġat)
- → Chagatai: لغت (lġt /lüġät/)
- → Gujarati: લુગત (lugat)
- → Middle Hindi: لغت (lġt /luġat/)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: لُغَتْ (lüġet)
- → Punjabi: luġat
- Gurmukhi script: ਲੁਗ਼ਤ
- Shahmukhi script: لَُغَت
- → Sindhi: luġati
- Arabic script: لُغَتِ (luġati)
- Devanagari script: लुग़ति
- Khudabadi script: 𑋚𑋣𑊼𑋩𑋍𑋡
Etymology 2
Compare لگد (lagad, “kick”).
Noun
لغت • (laġat)
- (dialectal, Tehran: some people, Bushehr, Kazerun, Sabzevar, Dashtestan) kick
Sindhi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian لُغَت (luġat), from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).
Noun
لُغَتِ • (luġati) f (Devanagari लुग़ति, Khudawadi 𑋚𑋣𑊼𑋩𑋍𑋡)
- dictionary
- Synonyms: کوش (koś), فَرھَنگَ (farhanga)
Urdu
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian لُغَت (luġat), from Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).[1] First attested in 1707[2] as Middle Hindi لغت (lġt /luġat/).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /lʊ.ɣət̪/
- Rhymes: -ət̪
- Hyphenation: لُ‧غَت
Noun
لُغَت • (luġat) m or f (formal plural لُغات (luġāt), Hindi spelling लुग़त)[3][4]
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | لُغَت (luġat) | لُغَت (luġat) |
| oblique | لُغَت (luġat) | لُغَتوں (luġatõ) |
| vocative | لُغَت (luġat) | لُغَتو (luġato) |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | لُغَت (luġat) | لُغَتیں (luġatẽ) |
| oblique | لُغَت (luġat) | لُغَتوں (luġatõ) |
| vocative | لُغَت (luġat) | لُغَتو (luġato) |
References
More information
- ^ Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008), “lugat”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 512.
- ^ “لغت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- ^ “لغت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.
- ^ Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “لغت”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 547