كمیون

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn, “cumin”),[1][2] from Aramaic כַּמֹּונָֹא (kammōnā, “cumin”), from Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /⁠kamūnu⁠/, “cumin”), ultimately from Sumerian [Term?] (/⁠gamun⁠/, “cumin”).

Noun

كمیون • (kimyon) (definite accusative كمیونی (kimyonu), plural كمیونلر (kimyonlar))

  1. cumin, a flowering plant of the species Cuminum cyminum and its aromatic seed

Derived terms

  • كمیون ارمنی (kimyon-ı ermenî, “carvi”)
  • كمیون اسود (kimyon-ı esved, “nigella”)
  • كمیون بری (kimyon-ı berrî, “fumitory”)
  • كمیون حلو (kimyon-ı hulu, “anise”)
  • كمیونلو (kimyonlu, “mixed or flavored with cumin”)
  • كمیونی (kimyonî, “grower or seller of cumin”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: kimyon
  • → Armenian: քիմիոն (kʻimion), քիմոն (kʻimon), քեմոն (kʻemon), քիմեոն (kʻimeon), քէմոն (kʻēmon), քիմեօն (kʻimeōn) (traditional orthography)
  • → Bulgarian: кимио́н (kimión)
  • → Macedonian: кимион (kimion)
  • → Romanian: chimion

References

  1. ^ Alkayış, Fatih (2019), “kimyon”, in Türkiye Türkçesinde bitki adları [Plant Names in Turkish of Turkey] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Hiperlink Yayınları, page 318
  2. ^ Baytop, Turhan (2007), “kimyon”, in Türkçe bitki adları sözlüğü [Dictionary of Turkish Plant Names] (Atatürk Kültür, Dil ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınlan; 578), 3rd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 178

Further reading

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  • Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “كمیون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 648
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kimyon”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 3, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2675
  • Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “كمنون”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 396b
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “كمیون”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 1040
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Cuminum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎[3], Vienna, column 309
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “كمنون”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[4], Vienna, column 4022
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kimyon”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “كمیون”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1573
  • Rocchi, Luciano (2011), Il dizionario turco-ottomano di Arcangelo Carradori (1650)‎[6] (in Italian), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 217
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