كامل

See also: کامل

Arabic

Root
ك م ل (k m l)
15 terms

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of كَمَلَ (kamala, “to be complete, to be finished”) and كَمِلَ (kamila, “to be complete, to be finished”) and كَمُلَ (kamula, “to be complete, to be finished”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaː.mil/

Adjective

كَامِل • (kāmil) (feminine كَامِلَة (kāmila), masculine plural كَامِلُون (kāmilūn) or كَمَلَة (kamala), feminine plural كَامِلَات (kāmilāt) or كَوَامِل (kawāmil), elative أَكْمَل (ʔakmal))

  1. complete, full
  2. whole, entire, total
  3. perfect
    • 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi, ديوان أبي الطيب المتنبي:
      وَإِذَا أَتَتْكَ مَذَمَّتِي مِنْ نَاقِصٍ / فَهِيَ الشَّهَادَةُ لِي بِأَنِّي كَامِلُ
      wa-ʔiḏā ʔatatka maḏammatī min nāqiṣin / fahiya š-šahādatu lī bi-ʔannī kāmilu
      If slandered be I by a man so blemished; it is testimony to the fact that I'm so perfect.
  4. genuine

Declension

Declension of adjective كَامِل (kāmil)
singular masculine feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal كَامِل
kāmil 		الْكَامِل
al-kāmil 		كَامِلَة
kāmila 		الْكَامِلَة
al-kāmila
nominative كَامِلٌ
kāmilun 		الْكَامِلُ
al-kāmilu 		كَامِلَةٌ
kāmilatun 		الْكَامِلَةُ
al-kāmilatu
accusative كَامِلًا
kāmilan 		الْكَامِلَ
al-kāmila 		كَامِلَةً
kāmilatan 		الْكَامِلَةَ
al-kāmilata
genitive كَامِلٍ
kāmilin 		الْكَامِلِ
al-kāmili 		كَامِلَةٍ
kāmilatin 		الْكَامِلَةِ
al-kāmilati
dual masculine feminine
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal كَامِلَيْن
kāmilayn 		الْكَامِلَيْن
al-kāmilayn 		كَامِلَتَيْن
kāmilatayn 		الْكَامِلَتَيْن
al-kāmilatayn
nominative كَامِلَانِ
kāmilāni 		الْكَامِلَانِ
al-kāmilāni 		كَامِلَتَانِ
kāmilatāni 		الْكَامِلَتَانِ
al-kāmilatāni
accusative كَامِلَيْنِ
kāmilayni 		الْكَامِلَيْنِ
al-kāmilayni 		كَامِلَتَيْنِ
kāmilatayni 		الْكَامِلَتَيْنِ
al-kāmilatayni
genitive كَامِلَيْنِ
kāmilayni 		الْكَامِلَيْنِ
al-kāmilayni 		كَامِلَتَيْنِ
kāmilatayni 		الْكَامِلَتَيْنِ
al-kāmilatayni
plural masculine feminine
sound masculine plural‎;
broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) 		sound feminine plural‎;
basic broken plural diptote
indefinite definite indefinite definite
informal كَامِلِين‎; كَمَلَة
kāmilīn‎; kamala 		الْكَامِلِين‎; الْكَمَلَة
al-kāmilīn‎; al-kamala 		كَامِلَات‎; كَوَامِل
kāmilāt‎; kawāmil 		الْكَامِلَات‎; الْكَوَامِل
al-kāmilāt‎; al-kawāmil
nominative كَامِلُونَ‎; كَمَلَةٌ
kāmilūna‎; kamalatun 		الْكَامِلُونَ‎; الْكَمَلَةُ
al-kāmilūna‎; al-kamalatu 		كَامِلَاتٌ‎; كَوَامِلُ
kāmilātun‎; kawāmilu 		الْكَامِلَاتُ‎; الْكَوَامِلُ
al-kāmilātu‎; al-kawāmilu
accusative كَامِلِينَ‎; كَمَلَةً
kāmilīna‎; kamalatan 		الْكَامِلِينَ‎; الْكَمَلَةَ
al-kāmilīna‎; al-kamalata 		كَامِلَاتٍ‎; كَوَامِلَ
kāmilātin‎; kawāmila 		الْكَامِلَاتِ‎; الْكَوَامِلَ
al-kāmilāti‎; al-kawāmila
genitive كَامِلِينَ‎; كَمَلَةٍ
kāmilīna‎; kamalatin 		الْكَامِلِينَ‎; الْكَمَلَةِ
al-kāmilīna‎; al-kamalati 		كَامِلَاتٍ‎; كَوَامِلَ
kāmilātin‎; kawāmila 		الْكَامِلَاتِ‎; الْكَوَامِلِ
al-kāmilāti‎; al-kawāmili

Descendants

  • → Hausa: kāmìlī
  • Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: کامڵ (kamill)
    → Northern Kurdish: kamil
  • → Malay: kamil
  • → Old Anatolian Turkish: كَامِل (kāmil)
  • → Persian: کامل (kâmel)
  • → Swahili: kamili

Proper noun

كَامِل • (kāmil) m

  1. a male given name, Kamil

Declension

Declension of noun كَامِل (kāmil)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal — كَامِل
kāmil 		—
nominative — كَامِلٌ
kāmilun 		—
accusative — كَامِلًا
kāmilan 		—
genitive — كَامِلٍ
kāmilin 		—

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic كَامِل (kāmil).

Adjective

كامل • (kâmil) (feminine كامله (kâmile))

  1. perfect, complete
    • 1521, Piri Reis, کتاب بحریه [Kitab-ı Bahriye, Book of the Sea]‎[1]:
      دَرْبَیَانِ سَبَبِ تَالِیفِ
      وَسَبَبِ تَالِیفِ كِتَابْ بُودُرْكِیمْ حَضِرَتِ پَاشَاهِ عَالَمْ پَنَاهُكْ آسِتَانَهِٔ دَوْلَتْ آشِیَانِنَه وَدَرِ سَعَادَتْ بِخْشِنَه طَوَایِفِ دَهْرِ كَامِللَرٖی اَنْوَاعِ فُنُونْدَنْ تُحْفَه‌لَرْ كَتُورْمِشْلَرْدُرْكِمْ دَوْلَتْلُو خُدَاوَنْدِكَارِك هِمَّتِ بٖی‌هَمْتَاسٖیلَه عَالَمْدَه وُجُودْ بُولُوبْ نَامِ نِشَانْ صَاحِبْلَرٖی اُولَه‌لَرْ
      der beyan-ı sebeb-i teʼlif-i kitab
      ve-sebeb-i teʼlif-i kitab budurkim hazireti paşah-i ʼalem penahuñ asitane-i devlet aşiyanına ve-der-i saʼadet bahşine tavayif-i dehr-i kâmilleri envaʼ-ı fünundan tuhfeler getürmişlerdürkim devletlü hudavendigârıñ himmet-i bi-hemtasıyla ʼalemde vücud bulub nam-ı nişan sahibleri olalar.
      the reason of the composition of the book
      the reason of the composition of this book is thus: the most perfect people of the world brought gifts of various sciences to the heavenly state city of the world's sultan and to its gate of happiness, so that with the grace and favor of the sultan, their names were made eternal in the world.
  2. complete, full
  3. mature

Derived terms

  • كامللك (kâmillik, “perfectness”)
  • كامللنمك (kâmillenmek, “to become perfect”)
  • كاملًا (kâmilen, “perfectly”)
  • كاملی (kâmili, “pertaining to being perfect”)

Descendants

Proper noun

كامل • (kâmil)

  1. a male given name

Descendants

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ك م ل
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic كَامِل (kāmil).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaː.mil/, [ˈkæː.mɪl]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Adjective

كامل • (kāmel) (feminine كاملة (kāmle), common plural كاملين (kāmlīn))

  1. whole, entire
    Synonym: (preceding definite nouns) كل (kull)
  2. complete, full
    دوام كامل ― dawām kāmel ― full-time job
  3. perfect
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