قربان
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Aramaic קורבנא or Classical Syriac ܩܘܽܪܒܳܢܳܐ (qurbānā). Compare Hebrew קָרְבָּן (qorbān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qur.baːn/
- (Hijazi) IPA(key): /ɡur.baːn/, [ɡʊr.baːn]
Noun
قُرْبَان • (qurbān) m (plural قَرابِين (qarābīn))
- sacrifice to God, gift to God, corban
- sacrificial animal, victim
- (Christianity) Eucharist, Holy Communion
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قُرْبَان qurbān |
الْقُرْبَان al-qurbān |
قُرْبَان qurbān |
| nominative | قُرْبَانٌ qurbānun |
الْقُرْبَانُ al-qurbānu |
قُرْبَانُ qurbānu |
| accusative | قُرْبَانًا qurbānan |
الْقُرْبَانَ al-qurbāna |
قُرْبَانَ qurbāna |
| genitive | قُرْبَانٍ qurbānin |
الْقُرْبَانِ al-qurbāni |
قُرْبَانِ qurbāni |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | قُرْبَانَيْن qurbānayn |
الْقُرْبَانَيْن al-qurbānayn |
قُرْبَانَيْ qurbānay |
| nominative | قُرْبَانَانِ qurbānāni |
الْقُرْبَانَانِ al-qurbānāni |
قُرْبَانَا qurbānā |
| accusative | قُرْبَانَيْنِ qurbānayni |
الْقُرْبَانَيْنِ al-qurbānayni |
قُرْبَانَيْ qurbānay |
| genitive | قُرْبَانَيْنِ qurbānayni |
الْقُرْبَانَيْنِ al-qurbānayni |
قُرْبَانَيْ qurbānay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قَرابِين qarābīn |
الْقَرابِين al-qarābīn |
قَرابِين qarābīn |
| nominative | قَرابِينُ qarābīnu |
الْقَرابِينُ al-qarābīnu |
قَرابِينُ qarābīnu |
| accusative | قَرابِينَ qarābīna |
الْقَرابِينَ al-qarābīna |
قَرابِينَ qarābīna |
| genitive | قَرابِينَ qarābīna |
الْقَرابِينِ al-qarābīni |
قَرابِينِ qarābīni |
Descendants
- Maltese: qorbien, qorban
- → Armenian: ղուրբան (ġurban)
- → Avar: къурбан (qxʼurban)
- → Azerbaijani: qurban
- → Bashkir: ҡорбан (qorban)
- → Kazakh: құрбан (qūrban)
- → Malay: korban
- ⇒ Mandarin: 古爾邦節 / 古尔邦节 (Gǔ'ěrbāngjié)
- → Classical Persian: قربان (qurbān)
- → Turkmen: gurban
- → Tatar: корбан (qorban)
- → Uzbek: qurbon
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qir.baːn/, /qur.baːn/
Noun
قِرْبَان or قُرْبَان • (qirbān or qurbān) m
- verbal noun of قَرِبَ (qariba) (form I)
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | قِرْبَان; قُرْبَان qirbān; qurbān |
الْقِرْبَان; الْقُرْبَان al-qirbān; al-qurbān |
قِرْبَان; قُرْبَان qirbān; qurbān |
| nominative | قِرْبَانٌ; قُرْبَانٌ qirbānun; qurbānun |
الْقِرْبَانُ; الْقُرْبَانُ al-qirbānu; al-qurbānu |
قِرْبَانُ; قُرْبَانُ qirbānu; qurbānu |
| accusative | قِرْبَانًا; قُرْبَانًا qirbānan; qurbānan |
الْقِرْبَانَ; الْقُرْبَانَ al-qirbāna; al-qurbāna |
قِرْبَانَ; قُرْبَانَ qirbāna; qurbāna |
| genitive | قِرْبَانٍ; قُرْبَانٍ qirbānin; qurbānin |
الْقِرْبَانِ; الْقُرْبَانِ al-qirbāni; al-qurbāni |
قِرْبَانِ; قُرْبَانِ qirbāni; qurbāni |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian قربان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān).
Noun
قربان • (kurban) (plural قرابین)
- sacrifice, offering (to God), sacrifical animal
- قربان ایتمك ― kurban etmek ― to sacrifice
- قربان اولمق ― kurban olmak ― to sacrifice oneself
Derived terms
- قربان بایرامی (kurban bayramı)
- قربانلق (kurbanlık)
Descendants
- Turkish: kurban
- → Albanian: kurban
- → Aromanian: curbani / curbane
- → Bulgarian: курба́н (kurbán)
- → Greek: κουρμπάνι (kourmpáni)
- → Macedonian: курбан (kurban)
- → Pontic Greek: γουρπάν (gourpán)
- → Romanian: curban
- → Serbo-Croatian: kùrbān / ку̀рба̄н
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قربان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 953a
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قربان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1444b
Persian
| Dari | قربان |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | қурбон |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic قُرْبَان (qurbān)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /qur.ˈbaːn/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [qʊɾ.bɑ́ːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qoɹ.bɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [quɾ.bɔ́n]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | qurbān |
| Dari reading? | qurbān |
| Iranian reading? | ġorbân |
| Tajik reading? | qurbon |
Noun
قربان • (qurbān / ġorbân) (Tajik spelling қурбон)
Adjective
قربان • (qurbān / ġorbân) (Tajik spelling қурбон)
Descendants
- > Dari: قُرْبَان (qurbān) (inherited)
- > Iranian Persian: قُرْبان (ġorbân) (inherited)
- > Tajik: қурбон (qurbon) (inherited)
- → Bengali: কুরবান (kurban), কোরবান (kōrban)
- → Gujarati: કુરબાન (kurbān)
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: قربان (kurban)
- → Pashto: قربان (qurbān)
- → Punjabi:
Sindhi
Etymology
Etymology tree
Sindhi قُربَانُ
Borrowed from Classical Persian قُرْبَان (qurbān).
Noun
قُرْبَانُ • (qurbānu) m (plural ?, Devanagari क़ुरबानु)
References
- Parmanand, Mewaram (1910), “قُرْبانُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
- Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988), “قُربَانُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian قُرْبَان (qurbān), from Arabic قُرْبَانْ (qurbān).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /qʊɾ.bɑːn/
Noun
قُرْبان • (qurbān) m (Hindi spelling क़ुर्बान)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | قربان (qurbān) | قربان (qurbān) |
| oblique | قربان (qurbān) | قربانوں (qurbānõ) |
| vocative | قربان (qurbān) | قربانو (qurbāno) |
Derived terms
- قُرْبان کَرْنا (qurbān karnā, “to sacrifice”)
- قُرْبانی (qurbānī)