عاقل
See also: غافل
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ق ل (ʕ q l) |
| 12 terms |
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, “to be endowed with reason, to have intelligence, to be conscious, to realize”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕaː.qil/
Adjective
عَاقِل • (ʕāqil) (feminine عَاقِلَة (ʕāqila) or عَاقِل (ʕāqil), masculine plural عَاقِلُون (ʕāqilūn) or عُقَّال (ʕuqqāl) or عُقَلَاء (ʕuqalāʔ), feminine plural عَوَاقِل (ʕawāqil) or عَاقِلَات (ʕāqilāt), elative أَعْقَل (ʔaʕqal))
- reasonable, endowed with reason, prudent
- rational, intelligent, sentient
- (law) of sound mind, compos mentis
- entitled to an inheritance
- (grammar) used in reference to animate beings that are perceived as capable of thinking such as humans and angels
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a); basic singular triptote | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | عَاقِل ʕāqil |
الْعَاقِل al-ʕāqil |
عَاقِلَة; عَاقِل ʕāqila; ʕāqil |
الْعَاقِلَة; الْعَاقِل al-ʕāqila; al-ʕāqil |
| nominative | عَاقِلٌ ʕāqilun |
الْعَاقِلُ al-ʕāqilu |
عَاقِلَةٌ; عَاقِلٌ ʕāqilatun; ʕāqilun |
الْعَاقِلَةُ; الْعَاقِلُ al-ʕāqilatu; al-ʕāqilu |
| accusative | عَاقِلًا ʕāqilan |
الْعَاقِلَ al-ʕāqila |
عَاقِلَةً; عَاقِلًا ʕāqilatan; ʕāqilan |
الْعَاقِلَةَ; الْعَاقِلَ al-ʕāqilata; al-ʕāqila |
| genitive | عَاقِلٍ ʕāqilin |
الْعَاقِلِ al-ʕāqili |
عَاقِلَةٍ; عَاقِلٍ ʕāqilatin; ʕāqilin |
الْعَاقِلَةِ; الْعَاقِلِ al-ʕāqilati; al-ʕāqili |
| dual | masculine | feminine | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | عَاقِلَيْن ʕāqilayn |
الْعَاقِلَيْن al-ʕāqilayn |
عَاقِلَتَيْن; عَاقِلَيْن ʕāqilatayn; ʕāqilayn |
الْعَاقِلَتَيْن; الْعَاقِلَيْن al-ʕāqilatayn; al-ʕāqilayn |
| nominative | عَاقِلَانِ ʕāqilāni |
الْعَاقِلَانِ al-ʕāqilāni |
عَاقِلَتَانِ; عَاقِلَانِ ʕāqilatāni; ʕāqilāni |
الْعَاقِلَتَانِ; الْعَاقِلَانِ al-ʕāqilatāni; al-ʕāqilāni |
| accusative | عَاقِلَيْنِ ʕāqilayni |
الْعَاقِلَيْنِ al-ʕāqilayni |
عَاقِلَتَيْنِ; عَاقِلَيْنِ ʕāqilatayni; ʕāqilayni |
الْعَاقِلَتَيْنِ; الْعَاقِلَيْنِ al-ʕāqilatayni; al-ʕāqilayni |
| genitive | عَاقِلَيْنِ ʕāqilayni |
الْعَاقِلَيْنِ al-ʕāqilayni |
عَاقِلَتَيْنِ; عَاقِلَيْنِ ʕāqilatayni; ʕāqilayni |
الْعَاقِلَتَيْنِ; الْعَاقِلَيْنِ al-ʕāqilatayni; al-ʕāqilayni |
| plural | masculine | feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote |
basic broken plural diptote; sound feminine plural | |||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| informal | عَاقِلِين; عُقَّال; عُقَلَاء ʕāqilīn; ʕuqqāl; ʕuqalāʔ |
الْعَاقِلِين; الْعُقَّال; الْعُقَلَاء al-ʕāqilīn; al-ʕuqqāl; al-ʕuqalāʔ |
عَوَاقِل; عَاقِلَات ʕawāqil; ʕāqilāt |
الْعَوَاقِل; الْعَاقِلَات al-ʕawāqil; al-ʕāqilāt |
| nominative | عَاقِلُونَ; عُقَّالٌ; عُقَلَاءُ ʕāqilūna; ʕuqqālun; ʕuqalāʔu |
الْعَاقِلُونَ; الْعُقَّالُ; الْعُقَلَاءُ al-ʕāqilūna; al-ʕuqqālu; al-ʕuqalāʔu |
عَوَاقِلُ; عَاقِلَاتٌ ʕawāqilu; ʕāqilātun |
الْعَوَاقِلُ; الْعَاقِلَاتُ al-ʕawāqilu; al-ʕāqilātu |
| accusative | عَاقِلِينَ; عُقَّالًا; عُقَلَاءَ ʕāqilīna; ʕuqqālan; ʕuqalāʔa |
الْعَاقِلِينَ; الْعُقَّالَ; الْعُقَلَاءَ al-ʕāqilīna; al-ʕuqqāla; al-ʕuqalāʔa |
عَوَاقِلَ; عَاقِلَاتٍ ʕawāqila; ʕāqilātin |
الْعَوَاقِلَ; الْعَاقِلَاتِ al-ʕawāqila; al-ʕāqilāti |
| genitive | عَاقِلِينَ; عُقَّالٍ; عُقَلَاءَ ʕāqilīna; ʕuqqālin; ʕuqalāʔa |
الْعَاقِلِينَ; الْعُقَّالِ; الْعُقَلَاءِ al-ʕāqilīna; al-ʕuqqāli; al-ʕuqalāʔi |
عَوَاقِلَ; عَاقِلَاتٍ ʕawāqila; ʕāqilātin |
الْعَوَاقِلِ; الْعَاقِلَاتِ al-ʕawāqili; al-ʕāqilāti |
Descendants
- → Afar: qaakíl
- → Adyghe: акъыл (aqəl)
- → Kabardian: акъыл (aqəl)
- → Malay: akil
- Indonesian: akil
- → Northern Kurdish: aqil
- → Persian: عاقل
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: عاقل ('āqil)
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “عاقل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate.
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عاقل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Chagatai
Alternative forms
- 𐽰𐽰𐽲𐾄𐽶𐾁 (ʾʾq̈yl /āqil/) — Uyghur script
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian عَاقِل (āqil), from Arabic عَاقِل (ʕāqil).
Adjective
عاقل • (ʿāql /āqil/) (feminine عاقله (/āqilä/), comparative عاقلراق (/āqilraq/))
- smart, knowledgeable, wise, rational, intelligent
- عاقل بولماق ― ʿāql bwlmāq /āqil bolmaq/ ― to become smart
Derived terms
- عاقل فریب (ʿāql fryb /āqil färīb/)
- عاقل مرد (ʿāql mrd /āqil märd/)
- عاقلانه (ʿāqlānh /āqilānä/, “like a smart person”)
- عاقلداش (ʿāqldāš /āqildaš/, “of the same mind”)
- عاقللیق (ʿāqllyq /āqillıq/, “smart, intelligent”)
- عاقلهزن (ʿāqlh-zn /āqiläzän/)
- عاقلی (ʿāqly /āqilī/, “smart, wise person”)
- عاقللیغ (ʿāql-lyġ /āqillıġ/, “smartness, intelligence”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Bahawudun, Muhemmettursun; Gheyurani, Ghenizat; Qadir, Isma'il; Ehet, Ablimit (2002), چاغاتاي تىلىنىڭ ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتى [Explanatory Dictionary of the Chagatai Language][2] (in Uyghur), Shinjang Xelq Neshriyati, →ISBN, page 15
- Ünlü, Suat (2013), Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Dictionary of Chagatai Turkic] (in Turkish), Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi, →ISBN, page 26
- Atasoy, Faysal Okan (2017), Kırım Yurtına ve Ol Taraflarga Dair Bolgan Yarlıglar ve Hatlar (1520-1742 Kırım Tatarcasıyla Yarlıklar ve Mektuplar) [Decrees and Letters written in 1520-1742 Crimean Tatar] (in Turkish), volume II, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, page 45
Northern Kurdish
Adjective
عاقل (‘aqil)
- Arabic spelling of aqil
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “aqil I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 9