طوغله

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

  • توغله (tuğla)

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek τούγλα (toúgla, “roof cover made of terracotta, tile”), itself from Latin tēgula (“tile”).

Noun

طوغله • (tuğla) (definite accusative طوغله‌یی (tuğlayı), plural طوغله‌لر (tuğlalar))

  1. brick (building block; object shaped like a brick)
    Synonyms: آجر (âcür), طوبه (tube)
    • 1894, “اختراعات و كسفیات [ihtira'at ve keşfiyyat, inventions and discoveries]”, in Nevsal-i Servet-i Fünun‎[1], page 30:
      پترولك مایع اوله‌رق نقلی مشكل اولدیغندن تصلب ایتدیریله‌رك طوغله شكلنده كلمسی، استعمالنی غایت تسهیل ایده‌جكدر.
      Petrolin mayi olarak nakli müşkül olduğundan tassalüb ettirilerek tuğla şekilinde gelmesi, istimalini gayet teshil edecektir.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

  • خام طوغله (ham tuğla, “slackly-baked brick”)
  • طوغله اوجاغی (tuğla ocağı, “brick kiln”)
  • طوغله بنا (tuğla bina, “building made of bricks”)
  • طوغله دوشه‌مك (tuğla döşemek, “to floor with bricks”)
  • طوغله كارخانه‌سی (tuğla kârhanesi, “brick factory”)
  • طوغله چاپی (tuğla çapı, “brick mould”)
  • طوغله‌جی (tuğlacı, “maker of bricks”)
  • طوپاق طوغله (topak tuğla, “very thick brick”)
  • عناد طوغله‌سی (ʼinad tuğlası, “refractory brick”)
  • چاپ طوغله (çap tuğla, “square brick”)
  • چیك طوغله (çiğ tuğla, “unbaked brick”)
  • چینی طوغله (çini tuğla, “enameled brick”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: tuğla
  • → Albanian: tullë
  • → Armenian: թուղլա (tʻuġla)
  • → Laz: თუღლა (tuğla), თუღულა (tuğula) — Arkabi

Further reading

  • Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “طوغله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 318
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “tuğla”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4903
  • Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “طوغله”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎[2], Vienna: F. Beck, page 318a
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “طوغله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 819
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Later”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎[4], Vienna, column 918
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “طوغله”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[5], Vienna, column 3146
  • Meyer, Gustav (1893), “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 45
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “tuğla”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “طوغله”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1257
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