شیشه

Borrowed from Classical Persian شِیشَه (šīša).

شِیشَه • (şīşä)

1. glass
2. glass bottle, bottle
   • 1380, Şeyhoğlu, Marzubânnâme Tercümesi:

     (please add the primary text of this quotation)

     şarābımız äksikdür ämmā (...) bir şīşädä biräz gizlämişäm

     we have a little bit of wine but (...) I hid some in a glass bottle

• Azerbaijani: şüşə
• Gagauz: şişä
• Ottoman Turkish: شیشه (şişe) (see there for further descendants)

• Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022), “šīša”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 133, 542

• շիշէ (şişe) — Armeno-Turkish

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شیشه (şīşä), borrowed from Classical Persian شِیشَه (šīša), from Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /⁠šīšag⁠/, “bottle, flask”).

شیشه • (şişe) (definite accusative شیشه‌یی (şişeyi), plural شیشه‌لر (şişeler))

1. bottle, a container made of blown glass used primarily for holding liquids
2. (by extension) blown glass, glass that has been shaped by a glassblower
3. chimney, the glass flue or cover surrounding the flames of an oil lamp
4. cupping glass, cupping jar, scarificator, a glass vessel used in cupping

   Synonym: حجامت شیشه‌سی (hacâmet şişesi)

• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “şişe”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “şişe2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4493
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “شیشه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 292b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “شیشه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 741
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Ampulla”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 59
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “شیشه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, columns 2899-2900
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “şişe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “شیشه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1147

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /⁠šīšag⁠/, “bottle, flask”), seemingly from *šīš (compare Old Armenian շիշ (šiš, “bottle”), an Iranian borrowing) + common suffix -ag, probably ultimately from Semitic. Compare Biblical Hebrew שַׁיִשׁ (šayiš, “alabaster; marble”), Classical Syriac ܫܝܫܐ (šēšā, “marble”), Egyptian

(šs, “alabaster”).

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

شیشه • (šīša / šiše) (Tajik spelling шиша)

1. glass

   وی شیشه را شکست. ― vey šiše râ šekast. ― He broke the glass. (Iran, literary)

   اون شیشه رو شکستش. ― un šiša ro šekasteš. ― He broke the glass. (Iran, colloquial)

   شِیشهٔ دِلَم، اَی خُدا، زیرِ سَنگ آمَده.

   šīša-yi dilam, ay xudā, zēr-i sang āmada.

   The glass of my heart, o God, comes under the stone.

   (Dari, literary)

2. bottle; flask (of glass)
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 328:

     گفت احول ز ان دو شیشه من کدام
     پیش تو آرم بکن شرح تمام

     guft ahwal z-ān du šīša man kudām
     pēš-i tu āram bikun šarh-i tamām

     Said the squint-eyed one: “Which of the two bottles shall I bring to you? Explain fully.”

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

3. ice, crystal meth

   (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)