شریان
See also: شريان
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic شِرْيَان (širyān, “artery”), itself from Classical Syriac ܫܶܪܝܳܢܳܐ (šeryānā, “joint, sinew, articulation, artery”).
Noun
شریان • (şiryan) (plural شرایین (şerayin))
- (anatomy) artery, any of the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
Derived terms
- شریان صاعد (şiryan-ı saʿid, “ascending aorta”)
- شریان نازل (şiryan-ı nazil, “descending aorta”)
- شریان وریدی (şiryan-ı veridi, “pulmonary artery”)
- شریانی (şiryani, “arterial”)
Descendants
- Turkish: şiryan
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “şiryan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4493
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “şiryân”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1198
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “شریان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 726
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Arteria”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 87
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “شریان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2808
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “شریان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1123
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic شِرْيَان (širyān).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ʃir.ˈjaːn/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɪɾ.jɑ́ːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃeɹ.jɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃiɾ.jɔ́n]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | širyān |
| Dari reading? | širyān |
| Iranian reading? | šeryân |
| Tajik reading? | širyon |
Noun
شریان • (širyān / šeryân) (Tajik spelling ширён)
- (literal or figurative) artery
- شریان اقتصادی ― šeryân-e eqtesâdi ― economic artery
Further reading
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “شریان”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim