شانئ

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of شَنِئَ (šaniʔa, “to hate intensely”). Compare Aramaic שָֽׂנְאָ֖ (śānə’) and Hebrew שונא (soné).

Root
ش ن ء (š n ʔ)
4 terms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʃaː.niʔ/

Adjective

شَانِئ • (šāniʔ) (feminine شَانِئَة (šāniʔa), masculine plural شَانِئُون (šāniʔūn))

active participle of شَنِئَ (šaniʔa): hater, enemy
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 108:3:
  إِنَّ شَانِئَكَ هُوَ ٱلْأَبْتَرُ
  ʔinna šāniʔaka huwa l-ʔabtaru
  Indeed, the one who intensely hates you is the one cut off.

Declension of adjective **شَانِئ** (šāniʔ)
singular	masculine		feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	شَانِئ šāniʔ	الشَّانِئ aš-šāniʔ	شَانِئَة šāniʔa	الشَّانِئَة aš-šāniʔa
nominative	شَانِئٌ šāniʔun	الشَّانِئُ aš-šāniʔu	شَانِئَةٌ šāniʔatun	الشَّانِئَةُ aš-šāniʔatu
accusative	شَانِئًا šāniʔan	الشَّانِئَ aš-šāniʔa	شَانِئَةً šāniʔatan	الشَّانِئَةَ aš-šāniʔata
genitive	شَانِئٍ šāniʔin	الشَّانِئِ aš-šāniʔi	شَانِئَةٍ šāniʔatin	الشَّانِئَةِ aš-šāniʔati
dual	masculine		feminine
dual	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	شَانِئَيْن šāniʔayn	الشَّانِئَيْن aš-šāniʔayn	شَانِئَتَيْن šāniʔatayn	الشَّانِئَتَيْن aš-šāniʔatayn
nominative	شَانِئَانِ šāniʔāni	الشَّانِئَانِ aš-šāniʔāni	شَانِئَتَانِ šāniʔatāni	الشَّانِئَتَانِ aš-šāniʔatāni
accusative	شَانِئَيْنِ šāniʔayni	الشَّانِئَيْنِ aš-šāniʔayni	شَانِئَتَيْنِ šāniʔatayni	الشَّانِئَتَيْنِ aš-šāniʔatayni
genitive	شَانِئَيْنِ šāniʔayni	الشَّانِئَيْنِ aš-šāniʔayni	شَانِئَتَيْنِ šāniʔatayni	الشَّانِئَتَيْنِ aš-šāniʔatayni
plural	masculine		feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
informal	شَانِئِين šāniʔīn	الشَّانِئِين aš-šāniʔīn	شَانِئَات šāniʔāt	الشَّانِئَات aš-šāniʔāt
nominative	شَانِئُونَ šāniʔūna	الشَّانِئُونَ aš-šāniʔūna	شَانِئَاتٌ šāniʔātun	الشَّانِئَاتُ aš-šāniʔātu
accusative	شَانِئِينَ šāniʔīna	الشَّانِئِينَ aš-šāniʔīna	شَانِئَاتٍ šāniʔātin	الشَّانِئَاتِ aš-šāniʔāti
genitive	شَانِئِينَ šāniʔīna	الشَّانِئِينَ aš-šāniʔīna	شَانِئَاتٍ šāniʔātin	الشَّانِئَاتِ aš-šāniʔāti