سركی

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ser- (to endure, be patient; to spread); equivalent to سرـ (ser-, to spread out) +‎ ـكی (-gi). The first sense, something spread out, is the original.

Noun

سركی • (sergi) (definite accusative سركیی (sergiyi), plural سركیلر (sergiler))

  1. anything spread out on the ground, like a carpet, mat, or platform, used to display wares on sale
  2. stall, a small, temporary, open-fronted shop for the sale of goods, for example in a market, etc.
  3. display, exhibition
    • 1894, “اختراعات و كسفیات [ihtira'at ve keşfiyyat, inventions and discoveries]”, in Nevsal-i Servet-i Fünun, page 28:
      آمریقا ماكنه مهندسلرندن بری شیقاغو سركیسنده تشهیر ایتمك اوزره بر ماكنه‌لی آدم ایجاد ایتمشدر.
      amerika makina mühendislerinden biri şikago sergisinde teşhir etmek üzere bir makinalı adam icat etmiştir.
      One of America's mechanical engineers invented a mechanical man to display at the Chicago Exposition
  4. storefront, shopfront, the side of a shop facing the street that usually contains display windows
  5. pay office, the public office or department in charge of payments to troops, employees, etc.

Derived terms

  • خزینه سركیسی (hazine sergisi, treasury mandate)
  • سركی امینی (sergi emini, officer in charge of paying navy soldiers)
  • سركی اولمق (sergi olmak, to fall down flat)
  • سركی خلیفه‌سی (sergi hâlifesi, clerk of a pay-office)
  • سركی عمومی (sergi ʼumumî, World Exposition)
  • سركی فرش (sergi ferş, carpet on which goods are placed)
  • سركی ناظری (sergi naziri, controller of the treasure)
  • سركیجی (sergici, stallkeeper)
  • سركین (sergin, sprawl)
  • سرمك (sermek, to spread out)

Descendants

  • Turkish: sergi
  • Albanian: sergji
  • Armenian: սէրկի (sērki)
  • Bulgarian: серги́я (sergíja)
  • Romanian: sârghie

Further reading

  • Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), “sergi”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886), “سركی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 78
  • Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “sergi1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4156
  • Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “سركی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 268b
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “سركی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 675
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Mantile”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1006
  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “سركی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2599
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “sergi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890), “سركی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1054