سارنج
Persian
Etymology 1
Probably just an oral adaptation from Arabic صَهْرِيج (ṣahrīj), if we acknowledge that the source č cannot have ended up s by inheritance in Persian (or Iranian in general). The cultural exchange in the expansion of cistern constructions leading to such borrowing chains in few centuries, continued in the descendant list below, must be expanded upon elsewhere.
Noun
سارنج • (sārinj / sârenj) (Classical Persian)
Descendants
- → Chagatai: [script needed] (sarnıc, “cistern”)
- → Karakhanid: سَرْنِجْ (sarnïǧ, “water bag from camel skin”)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صارنج (sarınc, sarnıc, sarnic)
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare another bird name سَارو (sārō), ساروک (sārōk).
Alternative forms
- سارنگ (sārang / sârang), سالنج (sālanj / sâlanj)
Noun
سارنج • (sāranj / sâranj) (Classical Persian)
- a kind of small, black bird
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “سارنج”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press.
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864), “سارنج”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[1] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 185