زيق
Arabic
Etymology 1
See زِيج (zīj).
Noun
زِيق • (zīq) m (plural أَزْيَاق (ʔazyāq))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | زِيق zīq |
الزِّيق az-zīq |
زِيق zīq |
| nominative | زِيقٌ zīqun |
الزِّيقُ az-zīqu |
زِيقُ zīqu |
| accusative | زِيقًا zīqan |
الزِّيقَ az-zīqa |
زِيقَ zīqa |
| genitive | زِيقٍ zīqin |
الزِّيقِ az-zīqi |
زِيقِ zīqi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | زِيقَيْن zīqayn |
الزِّيقَيْن az-zīqayn |
زِيقَيْ zīqay |
| nominative | زِيقَانِ zīqāni |
الزِّيقَانِ az-zīqāni |
زِيقَا zīqā |
| accusative | زِيقَيْنِ zīqayni |
الزِّيقَيْنِ az-zīqayni |
زِيقَيْ zīqay |
| genitive | زِيقَيْنِ zīqayni |
الزِّيقَيْنِ az-zīqayni |
زِيقَيْ zīqay |
| plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | أَزْيَاق ʔazyāq |
الْأَزْيَاق al-ʔazyāq |
أَزْيَاق ʔazyāq |
| nominative | أَزْيَاقٌ ʔazyāqun |
الْأَزْيَاقُ al-ʔazyāqu |
أَزْيَاقُ ʔazyāqu |
| accusative | أَزْيَاقًا ʔazyāqan |
الْأَزْيَاقَ al-ʔazyāqa |
أَزْيَاقَ ʔazyāqa |
| genitive | أَزْيَاقٍ ʔazyāqin |
الْأَزْيَاقِ al-ʔazyāqi |
أَزْيَاقِ ʔazyāqi |
Descendants
- → Middle Armenian: զիկ (zik)
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܙܝܼܩܵܐ (zīqā, “shirt collar”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Aramaic זִיקָא / ܙܺܝܩܳܐ (zīqā, “gust”), from Akkadian 𒍣𒄿𒄣 (/zîqu, zīqīqu/, “breeze, blast of air; storm, wind; ghost”), where also 𒄑𒍣𒋡 (/zâqu/, “to blow”).
Alternative forms
- صِيق (ṣīq)
Noun
زِيق • (zīq) m (obsolete, rare)
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | زِيق zīq |
الزِّيق az-zīq |
زِيق zīq |
| nominative | زِيقٌ zīqun |
الزِّيقُ az-zīqu |
زِيقُ zīqu |
| accusative | زِيقًا zīqan |
الزِّيقَ az-zīqa |
زِيقَ zīqa |
| genitive | زِيقٍ zīqin |
الزِّيقِ az-zīqi |
زِيقِ zīqi |
Descendants
- → Ottoman Turkish: صیق (sık, “dust storm”)
References
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “زيق”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 619
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886), Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 171
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886), Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 285
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “زيق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 270
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “صيق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 537
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “زيق”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[4] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1033
- Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “زيق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1278.
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “زيق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 541
- Zimmern, Heinrich (1915), Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 45