دره
Khalaj
Noun
دَره (dara or dərə) (definite accusative دَرهنی or دَرهنؽ, plural دَرهلَر or دَرهلار)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | دره | درهلار |
| genitive | درهݧ | درهلارؽݧ |
| dative | درهقا | درهلارقا |
| definite accusative | درهݧ | درهلارؽ |
| locative | درهچا | درهلارچا |
| ablative | درهدا | درهلاردا |
| instrumental | درهلا | درهلارلا |
| equative | درهواره | درهلارواره |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | دره | درهلَر |
| genitive | درهݧ | درهلَریݧ |
| dative | درهکه | درهلَرکه |
| definite accusative | درهݧ | درهلَری |
| locative | درهچه | درهلَرچه |
| ablative | درهده | درهلَرده |
| instrumental | درهله | درهلَرله |
| equative | درهواره | درهلَرواره |
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian دَرَه (dara, “valley; crack, fissure”).
Noun
دره • (dere)
Derived terms
- بورغاج دره (burgac dere, “sinuous valley”)
- دره اوتی (dere otu, “dill”)
- دره بكی (dere beği, “sort of lord”)
- دره تپه (dere tepe, “steep and difficult”)
- طام درهسی (dam deresi, “hollow between two slopes of a roof”)
- یابان دره اوتی (yaban dere otu, “wild dill”)
Descendants
- Turkish: dere
- → Armenian: տէրէ (tērē), դա̈րա̈ (därä)
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “dere”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1169
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “دره”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 223a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “دره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 570
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Vallis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1715
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “دره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2067
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “dere”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 898
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic دُرَّة (durra, “single pearl”).
Noun
دره • (dürre) (plural درر (dürer) or درات (dürrât))
Descendants
- Turkish: dürre
Further reading
click to expand
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “dürre”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1330
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “dürre”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[6] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 230
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “دره”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[7] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 571
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “دره”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[8], Vienna, column 2067
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “دره”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 899
Pashto
Noun
دره • (dará) f
References
- “دره”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
- Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009), “دره”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
Persian
Etymology
Uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear, split”) or *dʰel(h₂)- ("valley"), the existence of which is uncertain, see Proto-Germanic *dalą for more. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬭𐬈𐬥𐬁 (darenā) and Sogdian 𐫔𐫡 (δar-).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /da.ˈra/, /dar.ˈra/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾá], [d̪är.rá]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æ.ɹé], [d̪æɹ.ɹé]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɾá], [d̪äɾ.ɾá]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | dará, darrá |
| Dari reading? | dara, darra |
| Iranian reading? | dara, darre |
| Tajik reading? | dara, darra |
Noun
دره • (dara, darra / dare, darre) (Tajik spelling дара, or дарра)
Descendants
References
- Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2003), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 344