درز

Arabic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-?

Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ-

Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰarȷ́ʰ-

Proto-Iranian *darj-

Proto-Iranian *darjakah, *dārjakah

Middle Persian [script needed] (dlc /⁠darz⁠/)

Classical Persian (darz)bor.

Arabic درز

Borrowed from Classical Persian (darz). Borrowed earlier already as طَرْز (ṭarz).

Noun

دَرْز • (darz) m (plural دُرُوز (durūz))

seam, suture
(anatomy) suture, a joining in the skull etc.

Declension

Declension of noun **دَرْز** (darz)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	دَرْز darz	الدَّرْز ad-darz	دَرْز darz
nominative	دَرْزٌ darzun	الدَّرْزُ ad-darzu	دَرْزُ darzu
accusative	دَرْزًا darzan	الدَّرْزَ ad-darza	دَرْزَ darza
genitive	دَرْزٍ darzin	الدَّرْزِ ad-darzi	دَرْزِ darzi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	دَرْزَيْن darzayn	الدَّرْزَيْن ad-darzayn	دَرْزَيْ darzay
nominative	دَرْزَانِ darzāni	الدَّرْزَانِ ad-darzāni	دَرْزَا darzā
accusative	دَرْزَيْنِ darzayni	الدَّرْزَيْنِ ad-darzayni	دَرْزَيْ darzay
genitive	دَرْزَيْنِ darzayni	الدَّرْزَيْنِ ad-darzayni	دَرْزَيْ darzay
plural	basic broken plural triptote
plural	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	دُرُوز durūz	الدُّرُوز ad-durūz	دُرُوز durūz
nominative	دُرُوزٌ durūzun	الدُّرُوزُ ad-durūzu	دُرُوزُ durūzu
accusative	دُرُوزًا durūzan	الدُّرُوزَ ad-durūza	دُرُوزَ durūza
genitive	دُرُوزٍ durūzin	الدُّرُوزِ ad-durūzi	دُرُوزِ durūzi

Verb

دَرَزَ • (daraza) I (non-past يَدْرُزُ (yadruzu), verbal noun دَرْز (darz))

to sew, to stitch

Conjugation

Conjugation of **دَرَزَ** (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun **دَرْز**)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					دَرْز darz
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					دَارِز dāriz
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَدْرُوز madrūz
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَرَزْتُ daraztu	دَرَزْتَ darazta	دَرَزَ daraza	دَرَزْتُمَا daraztumā	دَرَزَا darazā	دَرَزْنَا daraznā	دَرَزْتُمْ daraztum	دَرَزُوا darazū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دَرَزْتُ daraztu	دَرَزْتِ darazti	دَرَزَتْ darazat	دَرَزْتُمَا daraztumā	دَرَزَتَا darazatā	دَرَزْنَا daraznā	دَرَزْتُنَّ daraztunna	دَرَزْنَ darazna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَدْرُزُ ʔadruzu	تَدْرُزُ tadruzu	يَدْرُزُ yadruzu	تَدْرُزَانِ tadruzāni	يَدْرُزَانِ yadruzāni	نَدْرُزُ nadruzu	تَدْرُزُونَ tadruzūna	يَدْرُزُونَ yadruzūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَدْرُزُ ʔadruzu	تَدْرُزِينَ tadruzīna	تَدْرُزُ tadruzu	تَدْرُزَانِ tadruzāni	تَدْرُزَانِ tadruzāni	نَدْرُزُ nadruzu	تَدْرُزْنَ tadruzna	يَدْرُزْنَ yadruzna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدْرُزَ ʔadruza	تَدْرُزَ tadruza	يَدْرُزَ yadruza	تَدْرُزَا tadruzā	يَدْرُزَا yadruzā	نَدْرُزَ nadruza	تَدْرُزُوا tadruzū	يَدْرُزُوا yadruzū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَدْرُزَ ʔadruza	تَدْرُزِي tadruzī	تَدْرُزَ tadruza	تَدْرُزَا tadruzā	تَدْرُزَا tadruzā	نَدْرُزَ nadruza	تَدْرُزْنَ tadruzna	يَدْرُزْنَ yadruzna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدْرُزْ ʔadruz	تَدْرُزْ tadruz	يَدْرُزْ yadruz	تَدْرُزَا tadruzā	يَدْرُزَا yadruzā	نَدْرُزْ nadruz	تَدْرُزُوا tadruzū	يَدْرُزُوا yadruzū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَدْرُزْ ʔadruz	تَدْرُزِي tadruzī	تَدْرُزْ tadruz	تَدْرُزَا tadruzā	تَدْرُزَا tadruzā	نَدْرُزْ nadruz	تَدْرُزْنَ tadruzna	يَدْرُزْنَ yadruzna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُدْرُزْ udruz		اُدْرُزَا udruzā			اُدْرُزُوا udruzū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُدْرُزِي udruzī		اُدْرُزَا udruzā			اُدْرُزْنَ udruzna

passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُرِزْتُ duriztu	دُرِزْتَ durizta	دُرِزَ duriza	دُرِزْتُمَا duriztumā	دُرِزَا durizā	دُرِزْنَا duriznā	دُرِزْتُمْ duriztum	دُرِزُوا durizū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دُرِزْتُ duriztu	دُرِزْتِ durizti	دُرِزَتْ durizat	دُرِزْتُمَا duriztumā	دُرِزَتَا durizatā	دُرِزْنَا duriznā	دُرِزْتُنَّ duriztunna	دُرِزْنَ durizna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدْرَزُ ʔudrazu	تُدْرَزُ tudrazu	يُدْرَزُ yudrazu	تُدْرَزَانِ tudrazāni	يُدْرَزَانِ yudrazāni	نُدْرَزُ nudrazu	تُدْرَزُونَ tudrazūna	يُدْرَزُونَ yudrazūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُدْرَزُ ʔudrazu	تُدْرَزِينَ tudrazīna	تُدْرَزُ tudrazu	تُدْرَزَانِ tudrazāni	تُدْرَزَانِ tudrazāni	نُدْرَزُ nudrazu	تُدْرَزْنَ tudrazna	يُدْرَزْنَ yudrazna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدْرَزَ ʔudraza	تُدْرَزَ tudraza	يُدْرَزَ yudraza	تُدْرَزَا tudrazā	يُدْرَزَا yudrazā	نُدْرَزَ nudraza	تُدْرَزُوا tudrazū	يُدْرَزُوا yudrazū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُدْرَزَ ʔudraza	تُدْرَزِي tudrazī	تُدْرَزَ tudraza	تُدْرَزَا tudrazā	تُدْرَزَا tudrazā	نُدْرَزَ nudraza	تُدْرَزْنَ tudrazna	يُدْرَزْنَ yudrazna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدْرَزْ ʔudraz	تُدْرَزْ tudraz	يُدْرَزْ yudraz	تُدْرَزَا tudrazā	يُدْرَزَا yudrazā	نُدْرَزْ nudraz	تُدْرَزُوا tudrazū	يُدْرَزُوا yudrazū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُدْرَزْ ʔudraz	تُدْرَزِي tudrazī	تُدْرَزْ tudraz	تُدْرَزَا tudrazā	تُدْرَزَا tudrazā	نُدْرَزْ nudraz	تُدْرَزْنَ tudrazna	يُدْرَزْنَ yudrazna

Noun

دَرْز • (darz) m

verbal noun of دَرَزَ (daraza) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun **دَرْز** (darz)
singular	basic singular triptote
singular	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	دَرْز darz	الدَّرْز ad-darz	دَرْز darz
nominative	دَرْزٌ darzun	الدَّرْزُ ad-darzu	دَرْزُ darzu
accusative	دَرْزًا darzan	الدَّرْزَ ad-darza	دَرْزَ darza
genitive	دَرْزٍ darzin	الدَّرْزِ ad-darzi	دَرْزِ darzi

Related terms

دَرْزِيّ (darziyy)

References

Freytag, Georg (1833), “درز”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 22a
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “درز”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 385b

Central Kurdish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dəɾz/

Noun

Northern Kurdish	derz

درز (dirz)

crack, split

Persian

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-?

Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ-

Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰarȷ́ʰ-

Proto-Iranian *darj-

Proto-Iranian *darjakah, *dārjakah

Middle Persian [script needed] (dlc /⁠darz⁠/)

Persian

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (dlc /⁠darz⁠/),^[1] from Proto-Iranian *darjakah, *dārjakah, from *darj-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰarȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to bind fast”), possibly from *dʰer-.^[2]

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈdarz/

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪äɹz]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪äɹz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪äɹz]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪æɹz]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪äɹz]

Readings
Classical reading^?	darz
Dari reading^?	darz
Iranian reading^?	darz
Tajik reading^?	darz

Noun

درز • (darz) (Tajik spelling дарз)

seam, suture

Derived terms

درزمال (darzmāl / darzmâl, “clothes iron”)
درزی (darzī / darzi, “tailor”)

References

^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “darz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 24
^ Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*¹darź- : dr̥ź”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 369: “перс. darzan ’игла’, darz, darzak ’шитье’ ― pers. darzan ’igla’, darz, darzak ’šitʹje’”

Ushojo

Noun

درز (darz)

the sound of something heavy falling on the roof

[1] MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “darz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 24

[2] Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*¹darź- : dr̥ź”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 369: “перс. darzan ’игла’, darz, darzak ’шитье’ ― pers. darzan ’igla’, darz, darzak ’šitʹje’”

[1]

[2]