خشین
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
From Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin, “rough, coarse, uncouth”). Doublet of خشن (haşin, “rough, coarse, rugged”).
Adjective
خشین • (haşin)
- rude, crude, harsh, rough, ill-tempered, offensive
- Synonyms: سرت (sert), شدتلو (şiddetli)
- 1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba[1], page 218:
- ایشته آنجق بو حس ایلهدر كه نكار خانم بو خشین عزلتنده تسلییه بكزر بر شی بولیور و محنتی اوكا بر درجهیه قدر قابل تحمل كلیوردی.
- İşte ancak bu hisiledir ki Nigâr Hanım bu haşin uzletinde teselliye benzer bir şey buluyor ve mihneti ona bir dereceye kadar kabil tahammül geliyordu.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants
Further reading
click to expand
- Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), “haşin”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “خشین”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 704
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “haşin”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1893
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “haşîn”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 403
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “خشین”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[3] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 541
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “haşin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خشین”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 850
Persian
Alternative forms
- خشن (xašen)
- اخشین (axšin) (archaic)
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *axšáyHnah (“blue; green”). Compare Ossetian ӕхсин (æxsin).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /xa.ˈʃiːn/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xä.ʃiːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xæ.ʃiːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χä.ʃin]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xašīn |
| Dari reading? | xašīn |
| Iranian reading? | xašin |
| Tajik reading? | xašin |
Adjective
خشین • (xašin)