خشونة

See also: خشونت

Arabic

Root
خ ش ن (ḵ š n)
5 terms

Etymology

Verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xu.ʃuː.na/

Noun

خُشُونَة • (ḵušūna) f

  1. verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna) (form I)
  2. roughness
  3. crudeness
  4. tough way of life, life of hardship
    خُشُونَة العَيْش ― ḵušūna(t) al-ʕayš ― the roughness of living

Declension

Declension of noun خُشُونَة (ḵušūna)
singular singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
indefinite definite construct
informal خُشُونَة
ḵušūna 		الْخُشُونَة
al-ḵušūna 		خُشُونَة
ḵušūnat
nominative خُشُونَةٌ
ḵušūnatun 		الْخُشُونَةُ
al-ḵušūnatu 		خُشُونَةُ
ḵušūnatu
accusative خُشُونَةً
ḵušūnatan 		الْخُشُونَةَ
al-ḵušūnata 		خُشُونَةَ
ḵušūnata
genitive خُشُونَةٍ
ḵušūnatin 		الْخُشُونَةِ
al-ḵušūnati 		خُشُونَةِ
ḵušūnati

Descendants

  • Maltese: ħxuna
  • → Classical Persian: خشونت (xušūnat)
    • → Gujarati: ખુશૂનત (khuśūnat)
    • → Hindustani:
      Hindi: ख़ुशूनत (xuśūnat)
      Urdu: خشونت (xuśūnat)
    • → Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਸ਼ੂਨਤ (xuśūnat)
      Shahmukhi script: خشونت (xuśūnat)
  • → Pashto: خشونت (xušunat)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: خشونت (huşunet)
    • → Turkish: huşunet
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