خانقاه
See also: خانقاہ
Arabic
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xaː.na.qaːh/
Noun
خَانَقَاه • (ḵānaqāh) m (plural خَوَانِق (ḵawāniq))
Declension
| singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | خَانَقَاه ḵānaqāh |
الْخَانَقَاه al-ḵānaqāh |
خَانَقَاه ḵānaqāh |
| nominative | خَانَقَاهٌ ḵānaqāhun |
الْخَانَقَاهُ al-ḵānaqāhu |
خَانَقَاهُ ḵānaqāhu |
| accusative | خَانَقَاهًا ḵānaqāhan |
الْخَانَقَاهَ al-ḵānaqāha |
خَانَقَاهَ ḵānaqāha |
| genitive | خَانَقَاهٍ ḵānaqāhin |
الْخَانَقَاهِ al-ḵānaqāhi |
خَانَقَاهِ ḵānaqāhi |
| dual | indefinite | definite | construct |
| informal | خَانَقَاهَيْن ḵānaqāhayn |
الْخَانَقَاهَيْن al-ḵānaqāhayn |
خَانَقَاهَيْ ḵānaqāhay |
| nominative | خَانَقَاهَانِ ḵānaqāhāni |
الْخَانَقَاهَانِ al-ḵānaqāhāni |
خَانَقَاهَا ḵānaqāhā |
| accusative | خَانَقَاهَيْنِ ḵānaqāhayni |
الْخَانَقَاهَيْنِ al-ḵānaqāhayni |
خَانَقَاهَيْ ḵānaqāhay |
| genitive | خَانَقَاهَيْنِ ḵānaqāhayni |
الْخَانَقَاهَيْنِ al-ḵānaqāhayni |
خَانَقَاهَيْ ḵānaqāhay |
| plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| indefinite | definite | construct | |
| informal | خَوَانِق ḵawāniq |
الْخَوَانِق al-ḵawāniq |
خَوَانِق ḵawāniq |
| nominative | خَوَانِقُ ḵawāniqu |
الْخَوَانِقُ al-ḵawāniqu |
خَوَانِقُ ḵawāniqu |
| accusative | خَوَانِقَ ḵawāniqa |
الْخَوَانِقَ al-ḵawāniqa |
خَوَانِقَ ḵawāniqa |
| genitive | خَوَانِقَ ḵawāniqa |
الْخَوَانِقِ al-ḵawāniqi |
خَوَانِقِ ḵawāniqi |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: xanəqah
- → Classical Persian: خَانَقَاه (xānaqāh)
- > Tajik: хонақоҳ (xonaqoh) (inherited)
- → Bengali: খানকা (khanoka)
- → Hindustani:
- → Ottoman Turkish: خَانَقَاه (hanekâh)
- Turkish: hankâh
- → Turkmen: hanaka
- → Uyghur: خانىقا (xaniqa)
- → Uzbek: xonaqoh
References
- ^ Platts, John T. (1884), “خانقاه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).[1]
Noun
خانقاه • (hanekâh) (definite accusative خانقاهی (hanekâhî), plural خوانق (havânık))
- (Sufism) khanaqah, takya, a hostel or gathering place for Sufis, often in the form of cells around a courtyard
Descendants
- Turkish: hankâh
References
- ^ Platts, John T. (1884), “خانقاه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “hankâh”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1867
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962), “hankâh”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 389
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “خانقاه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 530
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “خانقاه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 1848
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “خانقاه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 827
Persian
Alternative forms
- خانگاه (xānagāh)
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic خَانَقَاه (ḵānaqāh), from Classical Persian خَانَگَاه (xānagāh), from خَانَه (xāna, “house”) + ـگَاه (-gāh).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /xaː.na.ˈqaːh/, /xaː.ni.ˈqaːh/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [xɑː.nä.qɑ́ːʱ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xɒːɴ.ɢɒ́ːʰ], [xɒː.ne.ʁɒ́ːʰ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χɔ.nä.qɔ́ʱ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | xānaqāh, xāniqāh |
| Dari reading? | xānaqāh |
| Iranian reading? | xânġâh, xâneġâh |
| Tajik reading? | xonaqoh |
Noun
خانقاه • (xānaqāh, xāniqāh / xânġâh, xâneġâh) (plural خانقاهها (xānaqāh-hā, xāniqāh-hā / xânġâh-hâ, xâneġâh-hâ), Tajik spelling хонақоҳ)
Derived terms
- خانقاهی (xānaqāhī / xânġâhi)
Descendants
- > Tajik: хонақоҳ (xonaqoh) (inherited)
- → Bengali: খানকা (khanoka)
Proper noun
خانقاه • (xānaqāh / xânġâh or xāniqāh / xânġâh) (Tajik spelling Хонақоҳ)
- name of localities:
References
- ^ Platts, John T. (1884), “خانقاه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Further reading
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “خانقاه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “خانقاه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press.