حیران
Chagatai
Alternative forms
- 𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾂 (ʾʾyrʾṅ /hayran/) — Old Uyghur script
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..
Adjective
حیران • (ḥyrān /häyrān/) (comparative حیرانراق (/häyrānraq/))
- astonished, amazed, astounded
- حیران بولماق ― ḥyrān bwlmāq /häyrān bolmaq/ ― to be or become astonished
- حیران اولماق ― ḥyrān ʾwlmāq /häyrān olmaq/ ― to be or become astonished
- حیران قالماق ― ḥyrān qālmāq /häyrān qalmaq/ ― to be taken aback
- 15th Century, Seikhzada Atayi, edited by Köktekin, Kâzım, دیوان شیخزاده آتایی [dīwān-ı šäyxzādä ātāyi, Diwan of Sheikhzada Atayi], Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, published 2019, →ISBN, page 90:
- کاه کاهی ایل کوروب حسنونکنی حیران بولسهلار
مین سینی کورکانسایین ارتار بورونغی حیرتیم- kāh kāhy ʾyl kwrwb ḥsnwnkny ḥyrān bwlsh-lār
myn syny kwrkān-sāyyn ʾrtār bwrwnġy ḥyrtym - /gāh gāhī el körüp hüsnüŋni häyrān bolsalar
men seni körgänsäyin artar burunġı häyrätim/ - now and then, may the others see your beauty and be amazed
let me desire you, [and] my previous amazement increases
- kāh kāhy ʾyl kwrwb ḥsnwnkny ḥyrān bwlsh-lār
Derived terms
- حیران ایتماک (ḥyrān ʾytmāk /häyrān etmäk/, “to astonish”)
- حیران ایلاماک (ḥyrān ʾylāmāk /häyrān äylämäk/, “to astonish”)
- حیران قیلماق (ḥyrān qylmāq /häyrān qılmaq/, “to astonish”)
- حیرانچه (ḥyrānčh /häyrānča/, “in an amazed manner”)
- حیرانلیق (ḥyrān-lyq /häyrānlıq/, “astonishment”)
Related terms
Chagatai terms derived from the Arabic root ح ي ر (0 c, 2 e)
Descendants
Further reading
- Bahawudun, Muhemmettursun; Gheyurani, Ghenizat; Qadir, Isma'il; Ehet, Ablimit (2002), چاغاتاي تىلىنىڭ ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتى [Explanatory Dictionary of the Chagatai Language][1] (in Uyghur), Shinjang Xelq Neshriyati, →ISBN
- Ünlü, Suat (2013), Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Dictionary of Chagatai Turkic] (in Turkish), Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi, →ISBN
Gojri
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..
Adjective
حَیران (hairān) (indeclinable)
Further reading
- Dr Rafique Anjum (2018), Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 208.
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).
Adjective
حیران • (heyrân)
Descendants
- Turkish: hayran
- → Armenian: հայրան (hayran), հեյրան / հէյրան (heyran)
Persian
Etymology
Etymology tree
Persian حیران
Borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /haj.ˈraːn/
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [häj.ɾɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hej.ɹɒːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häj.ɾɔn]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | hayrān |
| Dari reading? | hayrān |
| Iranian reading? | heyrân |
| Tajik reading? | hayron |
Adjective
حیران • (hayrān / heyrân) (Tajik spelling ҳайрон)
- perplexed, confused
- astonished, astounded
- او چنان تند پشم میچیند، که همه حیران میمانند ― u čonân tond pašm mičinad, ke hame heyrân mimânand ― She picks cotton so fast that everyone is astounded
Derived terms
- حیران ماندن (hayrān māndan / heyrân mândan, “to be surprised”)
Descendants
- → Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)
- → Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)
- → Chagatai: حیران (ḥyrān /häyrān/), 𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽾𐽰𐽺𐾂 (ʾʾyrʾṅ /hayran/) — Old Uyghur script
- → Dogri: rhān
- Devanagari script: र्हान
- Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝
- → Gojri: حَیران (hairān)
- → Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)
- → Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)
- → Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)
- → Marwari:
- Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)
- Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)
- → Nepali: हैरान (hairān)
- → Odia: ହଇରାଣ (hairāṇa)
- → Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)
- → Sindhi: hairānu
- Arabic script: حَيرَانُ (ḥairānu)
- Devanagari script: हैरानु
- Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣
- → Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)
- → Turkmen: haýran
- → Ushojo: حیران (herān)
- → Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɦɛː.ɾɑːn/
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
- Hyphenation: حَے‧ران
Adjective
حَیران • (hairān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हैरान)
- surprised, amazed, awed, speechless, shocked
- Synonyms: سَراسِیمَہ (sarāsīmā), بَھون٘چَکّا (bha͠ucakkā)
- flabbergasted, perplexed, confused, confused, baffled
Descendants
References
- “حیران”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “حيران”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 279
- “حیران”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “ḥairān”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 483
- John Shakespear (1834), “ḥairān”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC, page 787
Ushojo
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Urdu حَیرَان (hairān), borrowed from Classical Persian حَیرَان (hayrān), borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان (ḥayrān)..
Adjective
حیران (herān)