جنگ

See also: جنګ, خنک, چنگ, خنگ, حنك, جنک, and جنك

Baluchi

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-der.
Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/)
Classical Persian جَنْگ (jang)bor.
Baluchi جنگ

    Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنْگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒaŋɡ/, [d͡ʒa̞ŋɡʰ]

    Noun

    جنگ • (jang)

    1. war

    Etymology 2

    from Proto-Iranian *ǰántī, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Persian زدن (zadan).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /d͡ʒanɐɡ/ [d͡ʒa̞na̞ɡʰ]

    Verb

    جنگ • (janag) (past stem جت)

    1. to hit
      آنٚهیءَ منانٚ په سرگ جته!
      Ànhi’a manàn pa sarag jata!
      He hit me on the head!
    Derived terms
    • اݔر جنگ (èr janag, “to abase”)
    • تؤک جنگ (tauk janag, “to exclaim”)
    • توپک جنگ (tupak janag, “to shoot a gun”)
    • تیر جنگ (tir janag, “to shoot an arrow”)
    • تۏبی جنگ (tòbi janag, “to dive”)
    • داپرا جنگ (dàporà janag, “to stamp”)
    • دستگ جنگ (dastag janag, “to knock”)
    • دل جنگ (del janag, “to vomit”)
    • دپ جنگ (dap janag, “to boast”)
    • دک جنگ (dak janag, “to solder”)
    • دگار جنگ (degàr janag, “to dig”)
    • سنده جنگ (senda janag, “to whistle”)
    • لدگ جنگ (ladag janag, “to kick”)
    • پنا جنگ (panà janag, “to cheat death”)
    • چاپ جنگ (càp janag, “to clap”)
    • چاپۏل جنگ (càpòl janag, “to slap”)
    • ڈنگ جنگ (ďang janag, “to sting”)

    Brahui

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-der.
    Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/)
    Classical Persian جَنْگ (jang)bor.
    Baluchi جنگ (jang)bor.
    Brahui جنگ

      Borrowed from Baluchi جنگ (jang), borrowed from Classical Persian جَنْگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-.

      Noun

      جَنْگ⁩ (jańg)

      1. war

      Persian

      Etymology 1

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-der.
      Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/)
      Persian جنگ

        Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng), 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/, “struggle, fight”)).

        Pronunciation

         

        Readings
        Classical reading? jang
        Dari reading? jang
        Iranian reading? jang
        Tajik reading? jang

        Noun

        Dari جنگ
        Iranian Persian
        Tajik ҷанг

        جنگ • (jang) (plural جنگ‌ها (jang-hā / jang-hâ), Tajik spelling ҷанг)

        1. war
          جَنْگِ داخِلی ― jang-e dâxeli ― civil war
        2. fight
        3. (usually informal) dispute, argument
        Derived terms
        Descendants
        • → Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)
        • → Crimean Tatar: cenk
        • → Hindustani:
          Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)
          Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)
        • → Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)
        • → Old Anatolian Turkish: جنك (cäng)
          • Azerbaijani: (South Azerbaijani) cəng
          • Gagauz: cenk
          • Ottoman Turkish: جنگ (ceng)
        • → Northern Kurdish: ceng
        • → Punjabi:
          Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)
          Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)
        • > Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)
        • → Turkmen: jeň

        References

        • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “ǰang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 46

        Etymology 2

        Borrowed from Hindi जंग (jaṅg) or Malay jong.

        Noun

        جنگ • (jong)

        1. junk (type of ship)
        2. (figuratively) anthology

        Etymology 3

        Cognate Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”).

        Noun

        جنگ • (jong)

        1. young camel

        Punjabi

        Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-der.
        Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/)
        Classical Persian جَنْگ (jang)bor.
        Punjabi جنگ

          Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنْگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-.

          Pronunciation

          Noun

          جَن٘گ • (jaṉg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੰਗ)

          1. war

          Declension

          Declension of جنگ
          singular plural
          direct جَن٘گ (jaṉg) جَن٘گ (jaṉg)
          oblique جَن٘گ (jaṉg) جَن٘گاں (jaṉgāṉ)
          vocative جَن٘گا (jaṉgā) جَن٘گو (jaṉgo)
          ablative جَن٘گوں (jaṉgoṉ) —
          locative جَن٘گے (jaṉge) جَن٘گِیں (jaṉgīṉ)
          instrumental جَن٘گوں (jaṉgoṉ) –

          Urdu

          Etymology 1

          Etymology tree
          Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-der.
          Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/)
          Classical Persian جَنْگ (jang)bor.
          Urdu جنگ

            Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنْگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-.

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            جَن٘گ • (jaṅg) f (Hindi spelling जंग)

            1. war
            2. battle
            3. fight
            Synonyms
            Derived terms
            • جَنْگ آوَر (jaṅg āvar, “fighter, warrior, brave”)
            • جَن٘گ و جِدال (jaṅg o jidāl, “warfare, armed conflict”)
            • جَن٘گِ آزادی (jaṅg-i āzādī, “liberation war, war for freedom”)
            • جَن٘گِ عَظِیم (jaṅg-i 'azīm, “world war”)
            • جَن٘گْجُو (jaṅgjū, “warrior, fighter”)
            • جَن٘گی (jaṅgī, “warlike, martial”)

            Etymology 2

            From Sanskrit युज् (yuj).

            Pronunciation

            Noun

            جُن٘گ • (juṅg) f (Hindi spelling जुंग)

            1. emotion
            2. impulse
            3. volume (of books)
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