جنوب

See also: حنوت

Arabic

Etymology 1

From ج ن ب (j n b) with the base stem meaning “to go aside”, “to go far off in a direction”, ”to remove to a distance”, “to be remote”, “to change” or “to veer”, “to take off one's clothes” or “to lay them aside”. The direction originates as the name of a positively-viewed warm-moist southerly wind, the humid weather allowing clothes to be laid aside, whereas شَمَال (šamāl, north) comes from a root ش م ل (š m l) with the meaning “bundling up” or “wrapping up” because that wind by contrast necessitated wrapping up clothes. Also see Canopus, and سُهَيْل (suhayl, Canopus).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.nuːb/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

جَنُوب • (janūbm

  1. south
Declension
Declension of noun جَنُوب (janūb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جَنُوب
janūb
الْجَنُوب
al-janūb
جَنُوب
janūb
nominative جَنُوبٌ
janūbun
الْجَنُوبُ
al-janūbu
جَنُوبُ
janūbu
accusative جَنُوبًا
janūban
الْجَنُوبَ
al-janūba
جَنُوبَ
janūba
genitive جَنُوبٍ
janūbin
الْجَنُوبِ
al-janūbi
جَنُوبِ
janūbi
Coordinate terms

compass points: اِتِّجَاهَات الْبَوْصَلَةِ (ittijāhāt al-bawṣalati):  [edit]

شَمَال غَرْبِيّ (šamāl ḡarbiyy) شَمَال (šamāl) شَمَال شَرْقِيّ (šamāl šarqiyy)
غَرْب (ḡarb) شَرْق (šarq)
جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ (janūb ḡarbiyy) جَنُوب (janūb) جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ (janūb šarqiyy)
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: cənub
  • Pashto: جنوب (ǰanúb)
  • Persian: جنوب (jonub)
  • Punjabi: ਜਨੂਬ (janūb)
  • Tajik: ҷануб (janub)
  • Ottoman Turkish: جنوب (cenüb)
  • Uyghur: جەنۇب (jenub)
  • Uzbek: janub

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “جنب”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • “جنب” in Edward William Lane (1863), Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 464-468.

Etymology 2

Root
ج ن ب (j n b)
9 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.nuːb/

Noun

جُنُوب • (junūbm pl

  1. plural of جَنْب (janb)

Etymology 3

Root
ج ن ب (j n b)
9 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.nuːb/

Noun

جُنُوب • (junūbm

  1. verbal noun of جَنَبَ (janaba) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun جُنُوب (junūb)
singular basic singular triptote
indefinite definite construct
informal جُنُوب
junūb
الْجُنُوب
al-junūb
جُنُوب
junūb
nominative جُنُوبٌ
junūbun
الْجُنُوبُ
al-junūbu
جُنُوبُ
junūbu
accusative جُنُوبًا
junūban
الْجُنُوبَ
al-junūba
جُنُوبَ
junūba
genitive جُنُوبٍ
junūbin
الْجُنُوبِ
al-junūbi
جُنُوبِ
junūbi

Azerbaijani

Noun

جنوب

  1. Arabic spelling of cənub

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ج ن ب
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒa.nuːb/

Noun

جنوب • (janūbm

  1. south
    Synonym: قبلة (qabla)

Derived terms

See also

compass points:  [edit]

شمال (šamāl)
غرب (ḡarb) شرق (šarq)
جنوب (janūb)

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒnuːb/

Noun

جنوب • (jnūbm

  1. south

See also

compass points:  [edit]

شمال (šmāl)
غرب (ḡarb) شرق (šarʔ)
جنوب (jnūb)

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒuˈnʊb, d͡ʒaˈnʊb/

Noun

جنوب • (junūbm

  1. south
    Synonym: سوېل (swel)

Declension

Declension of جنوب
singular plural
direct جنوب (junūb) جنوبونه (junūbuna)
oblique جنوب (junūb) جنوبونو (junūbuno)
vocative جنوبه (junūba) جنوبونو (junūbuno)

Derived terms

References

Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009), “جنوب”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? janūb
Dari reading? janūb
Iranian reading? jonub
Tajik reading? janub

Noun

جنوب • (janūb / jonub) (Tajik spelling ҷануб)

  1. south
    Synonym: نیمروز (nīmrōz / nimruz)
    وی در جنوب ایران زندگی می‌کند. (Iranian Persian)
    vey dar jonub-e irân zendegi mi-konad.
    He/she lives in the south of Iran.
    اون توی جنوب ایران زندگی می‌کنه. (Tehrani Persian)
    un tu-ye jonub-e irân zendegi mi-kone.
    He/she lives in the south of Iran.
  2. (Iran) southern Iran
    سربازی نوید افتاده جنوب!sarbâzi-ye navid oftâde jonub!Navid's militiary service has been decided to be in southern Iran!

Derived terms

  • جنوب شرقی (janūb-i šarqī / jonub-e šarġi)
  • جنوب غربی (janūb-i ġarbī / jonub-e ġarbi)
  • جنوبگان (janūbgān / jonubgân)
  • جنوبی (janūbī / jonubi)
  • قطب جنوب (qutb-i janūb / ġotb-e jonub)
Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ج ن ب (0 c, 7 e)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ن ب
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒa.nuːb/, [ʒaˈnuːb]
  • Audio (Ramallah):(file)

Noun

جنوب • (janūbm

  1. south

Derived terms

See also

compass points:  [edit]

شمال (šamāl)
غرب (ḡarb) شرق (šarq)
جنوب (janūb)

Urdu

Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian جَنُوب (janūb), from Arabic جَنُوب (janūb)

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    جَنُوب • (janūbm (Hindi spelling जनूब)

    1. south

    See also

    compass points:  [edit]

    شمال مغربی شُمال (śumāl)
    شِمال (śimāl)
    شمال مشرقی
    مَغْرِب (maġrib) مَشْرِق (maśriq)
    جنوب مغربی جَنُوب (janūb) جنوب مشرقی

    References

    • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “جنوب”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 234
    • جنوب”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2026.