توكورمك
Ottoman Turkish
Alternative forms
- توكرمك (tükürmek)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tüpkür- (“to spit”); cognate with Azerbaijani tüpürmək, Bashkir төкөрөү (tököröw), Kazakh түкіру (tükıru), Kyrgyz түкүрүү (tükürüü), Turkmen tüýkürmek, Uyghur تۈكۈرمەك (tükürmek) and Uzbek tupurmoq.
Verb
توكورمك • (tükürmek) (third-person singular aorist توكورور (tükürür))
Derived terms
- توكورتمك (tükürtmek, “to make or let spit”)
- صقالی توكورمك (sakalı tükürmek, “to show disdain”, literally “to spit at (someone's) beard”)
- قان توكورمك (kan tükürmek, “to sweat blood”, literally “to spit blood”)
- كوپوك توكورمك (köpük tükürmek, “to be overwrought”, literally “to spit foam”)
- یوزه توكورمك (yüze tükürmek, “to show disdain”, literally “to spit at (someone's) face”)
Related terms
- توكوروك (tükürük, “spit, spittle”)
Descendants
- Turkish: tükürmek
Further reading
click to expand
- Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881), “توكرمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 502
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “tükürmek1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4935
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838), “توكرمك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 171b
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “توكورمك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 416
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Spuere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 1588
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “توكرمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1476
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “tükür-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “توكورمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 613