توج

See also: بوح, پوچ, بوچ, and نوح

Arabic

Root
ت و ج (t w j)
6 terms

Etymology 1

Denominal verb of تَاج (tāj, “crown”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /taw.wa.d͡ʒa/

    Verb

    تَوَّجَ • (tawwaja) II (non-past يُتَوِّجُ (yutawwiju), verbal noun تَتْوِيج (tatwīj))

    1. to crown
      تُوِّجَ اللَّاعِبُ بَطَلًا. ― tuwwija l-lāʕibu baṭalan. ― The athlete was crowned champion.
    2. to coronate
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of تَوَّجَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَتْوِيج)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر     		تَتْوِيج
    tatwīj
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل     		مُتَوِّج
    mutawwij
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول     		مُتَوَّج
    mutawwaj
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m تَوَّجْتُ
    tawwajtu     		تَوَّجْتَ
    tawwajta     		تَوَّجَ
    tawwaja     		تَوَّجْتُمَا
    tawwajtumā     		تَوَّجَا
    tawwajā     		تَوَّجْنَا
    tawwajnā     		تَوَّجْتُمْ
    tawwajtum     		تَوَّجُوا
    tawwajū
    f تَوَّجْتِ
    tawwajti     		تَوَّجَتْ
    tawwajat     		تَوَّجَتَا
    tawwajatā     		تَوَّجْتُنَّ
    tawwajtunna     		تَوَّجْنَ
    tawwajna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أُتَوِّجُ
    ʔutawwiju     		تُتَوِّجُ
    tutawwiju     		يُتَوِّجُ
    yutawwiju     		تُتَوِّجَانِ
    tutawwijāni     		يُتَوِّجَانِ
    yutawwijāni     		نُتَوِّجُ
    nutawwiju     		تُتَوِّجُونَ
    tutawwijūna     		يُتَوِّجُونَ
    yutawwijūna
    f تُتَوِّجِينَ
    tutawwijīna     		تُتَوِّجُ
    tutawwiju     		تُتَوِّجَانِ
    tutawwijāni     		تُتَوِّجْنَ
    tutawwijna     		يُتَوِّجْنَ
    yutawwijna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أُتَوِّجَ
    ʔutawwija     		تُتَوِّجَ
    tutawwija     		يُتَوِّجَ
    yutawwija     		تُتَوِّجَا
    tutawwijā     		يُتَوِّجَا
    yutawwijā     		نُتَوِّجَ
    nutawwija     		تُتَوِّجُوا
    tutawwijū     		يُتَوِّجُوا
    yutawwijū
    f تُتَوِّجِي
    tutawwijī     		تُتَوِّجَ
    tutawwija     		تُتَوِّجَا
    tutawwijā     		تُتَوِّجْنَ
    tutawwijna     		يُتَوِّجْنَ
    yutawwijna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أُتَوِّجْ
    ʔutawwij     		تُتَوِّجْ
    tutawwij     		يُتَوِّجْ
    yutawwij     		تُتَوِّجَا
    tutawwijā     		يُتَوِّجَا
    yutawwijā     		نُتَوِّجْ
    nutawwij     		تُتَوِّجُوا
    tutawwijū     		يُتَوِّجُوا
    yutawwijū
    f تُتَوِّجِي
    tutawwijī     		تُتَوِّجْ
    tutawwij     		تُتَوِّجَا
    tutawwijā     		تُتَوِّجْنَ
    tutawwijna     		يُتَوِّجْنَ
    yutawwijna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر     		m تَوِّجْ
    tawwij     		تَوِّجَا
    tawwijā     		تَوِّجُوا
    tawwijū
    f تَوِّجِي
    tawwijī     		تَوِّجْنَ
    tawwijna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد     		dual
    الْمُثَنَّى     		plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب     		1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم     		2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب     		3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي     		m تُوِّجْتُ
    tuwwijtu     		تُوِّجْتَ
    tuwwijta     		تُوِّجَ
    tuwwija     		تُوِّجْتُمَا
    tuwwijtumā     		تُوِّجَا
    tuwwijā     		تُوِّجْنَا
    tuwwijnā     		تُوِّجْتُمْ
    tuwwijtum     		تُوِّجُوا
    tuwwijū
    f تُوِّجْتِ
    tuwwijti     		تُوِّجَتْ
    tuwwijat     		تُوِّجَتَا
    tuwwijatā     		تُوِّجْتُنَّ
    tuwwijtunna     		تُوِّجْنَ
    tuwwijna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع     		m أُتَوَّجُ
    ʔutawwaju     		تُتَوَّجُ
    tutawwaju     		يُتَوَّجُ
    yutawwaju     		تُتَوَّجَانِ
    tutawwajāni     		يُتَوَّجَانِ
    yutawwajāni     		نُتَوَّجُ
    nutawwaju     		تُتَوَّجُونَ
    tutawwajūna     		يُتَوَّجُونَ
    yutawwajūna
    f تُتَوَّجِينَ
    tutawwajīna     		تُتَوَّجُ
    tutawwaju     		تُتَوَّجَانِ
    tutawwajāni     		تُتَوَّجْنَ
    tutawwajna     		يُتَوَّجْنَ
    yutawwajna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب     		m أُتَوَّجَ
    ʔutawwaja     		تُتَوَّجَ
    tutawwaja     		يُتَوَّجَ
    yutawwaja     		تُتَوَّجَا
    tutawwajā     		يُتَوَّجَا
    yutawwajā     		نُتَوَّجَ
    nutawwaja     		تُتَوَّجُوا
    tutawwajū     		يُتَوَّجُوا
    yutawwajū
    f تُتَوَّجِي
    tutawwajī     		تُتَوَّجَ
    tutawwaja     		تُتَوَّجَا
    tutawwajā     		تُتَوَّجْنَ
    tutawwajna     		يُتَوَّجْنَ
    yutawwajna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم     		m أُتَوَّجْ
    ʔutawwaj     		تُتَوَّجْ
    tutawwaj     		يُتَوَّجْ
    yutawwaj     		تُتَوَّجَا
    tutawwajā     		يُتَوَّجَا
    yutawwajā     		نُتَوَّجْ
    nutawwaj     		تُتَوَّجُوا
    tutawwajū     		يُتَوَّجُوا
    yutawwajū
    f تُتَوَّجِي
    tutawwajī     		تُتَوَّجْ
    tutawwaj     		تُتَوَّجَا
    tutawwajā     		تُتَوَّجْنَ
    tutawwajna     		يُتَوَّجْنَ
    yutawwajna

    Etymology 2

    From Ottoman Turkish توج (tuc, tuç).

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /tuːd͡ʒ/

      Noun

      تُوج • (tūj) m

      1. (archaic) bronze
        Synonyms: فِلِزّ (filizz), بُرُونْز (burūnz)
      Declension
      Declension of noun تُوج (tūj)
      singular basic singular triptote
      indefinite definite construct
      informal تُوج
      tūj       		التُّوج
      at-tūj       		تُوج
      tūj
      nominative تُوجٌ
      tūjun       		التُّوجُ
      at-tūju       		تُوجُ
      tūju
      accusative تُوجًا
      tūjan       		التُّوجَ
      at-tūja       		تُوجَ
      tūja
      genitive تُوجٍ
      tūjin       		التُّوجِ
      at-tūji       		تُوجِ
      tūji

      References

      • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “توج”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 154b
      • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “تونج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[2] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 147b

      Karakhanid

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”). Cognate with Turkish tunç.

      Noun

      تُوجْ (tūč)

      1. a yellowish metal, presumably bronze
        اُلْ تُوجُغ يُلْرِتّٖى
        Ol tūčuğ yolrïttï̄.
        He burnished and polished the bronze.

      References

      • Clauson, Gerard (1972), “tu:ç”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 449

      Further reading

      Ottoman Turkish

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *tūč (“bronze”).

      Noun

      تۉج • (tuc, tuç)

      1. bronze

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • Turkish: tunç
      • → Albanian: tuç, tunxh, tunsh, tuç, trunç, trunxh, truxh (archaic)
      • → Arabic: تُوج (tūj), تُونْج (tunj) (archaic)
      • → Armenian: թուջ (tʻuǰ)
      • → Aromanian: tuciu, tunge, tungiu
      • → Bulgarian: туч (tuč), тунч (tunč) (archaic)
      • → Crimean Tatar: tunç, tuç
      • → Georgian:
      • → Greek: τούντζι (toúntzi), τούντζυ (toúntzy)
      • → Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: tûnc, tunc, tûc
      • → Macedonian: туч (tuč) (archaic)
      • → Persian: توج (tuj) (archaic)
      • → Romanian: tuci
      • → Serbo-Croatian: (archaic)
        Cyrillic script: ту̏ч
        Latin script: tȕč

      References

      • Clauson, Gerard (1972), An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 449, calls تونج (tunc, tunç) a more recent and secondary formation, and the Persian a Turkish loanword
      • Doerfer, Gerhard (1975), Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎[3] (in German), volume 4, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 276–277, but here the Kurdish is said from Azerbaijani
      • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “توج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[4] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 411b
      • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “تونج”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎[5] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 418a
      • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “توج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎[6], Vienna, column 1453, does not even have the recent تونج (tunc, tunç) variant
      • Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007), “1546. TÚNGSE”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎[7], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 187

      South Levantine Arabic

      Root
      ت و ج
      1 term

      Etymology

      From Arabic تَوَّجَ (tawwaja).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /taw.waʒ/, [ˈtaw.waʒ], [ˈtaw.wad͡ʒ]
      • Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

      Verb

      توّج • (tawwaj) II (present بتوّج (bitawwej))

      1. to crown

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of توج
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      past m توّجت (tawwajt) توّجت (tawwajt) توّج (tawwaj) توّجنا (tawwajna) توّجتو (tawwajtu) توّجو (tawwaju)
      f توّجتي (tawwajti) توّجت (tawwajat)
      present m بتوّج (batawwij) بتتوّج (bittawwij) بتوّج (bitawwij) منتوّج (mintawwij) بتتوّجو (bittawwju) بتوّجو (bitawwju)
      f بتتوّجي (bittawwji) بتتوّج (bittawwij)
      subjunctive m اتوّج (atawwij) تتوّج (ttawwij) يتوّج (ytawwij) نتوّج (ntawwij) تتوّجو (ttawwju) يتوّجو (ytawwju)
      f تتوّجي (ttawwji) تتوّج (ttawwij)
      imperative m توّج (tawwij) توّجو (tawwju)
      f توّجي (tawwji)
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