بیتماک

Chagatai

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Khorezmian Turkic بتیماک (/⁠bitimäk⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *biti-, itself from Middle Chinese 筆 (pit, “writing brush”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰃 (b²it²i).

Verb

بیتماک • (bytmāk /bitmäk, bitimäk/) (third-person singular aorist بیتیر (/⁠bitir⁠/))

  1. (transitive) to write
    Synonyms: یازماق (yāzmāq /⁠yazmaq⁠/), سیزماق (syzmāq /⁠sizmaq⁠/)
  2. (transitive) to record, document

Derived terms

  • بیتکوچی (bytkwčy /⁠bitküči⁠/, “author, scribe”)
  • بیتی (byty /⁠biti⁠/, “anything written”)
  • بیتیتماک (bytytmāk /⁠bititmäk⁠/, “to make write”)
  • بیتیلماک (bytylmāk /⁠bitilmäk⁠/, “to be written”)
  • بیتیک (bytyk /⁠bitig, bitik⁠/, “anything written: letter”)
  • پیتورماک (pytwrmāk /⁠pittürmäk⁠/, “to cause to write”)

Descendants

  • Uyghur: پۈتمەك (pütmek)
  • Uzbek: bitmoq

Further reading

click to expand
  • Bahawudun, Muhemmettursun; Gheyurani, Ghenizat; Qadir, Isma'il; Ehet, Ablimit (2002), “بىتمەك”, in چاغاتاي تىلىنىڭ ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتى [Explanatory Dictionary of the Chagatai Language]‎[1] (in Uyghur), Shinjang Xelq Neshriyati, →ISBN, page 107
  • el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881), “بیتماک”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary]‎[2] (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1
  • Ünlü, Suat (2013), “biti-”, in Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Dictionary of Chagatai Turkic] (in Turkish), Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi, →ISBN, page 156
  • Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870), “بیتمك”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎[3] (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 181
  • Vámbery, Ármin (1867), “بیتماک”, in Ćagataische sprachstudien‎[4] (in German), Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus, page 250
  • Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880), “پیتماک”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎[5], Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 60
  • The template Template:R:chg:ON does not use the parameter(s): 
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    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Demir, Necati; Aydoğdu, Özkan (2015), Oğuzname [Kazan Nüshası]: inceleme - metin - dizin - tıpkıbasım [Oğuzname [Kazan Manuscript]: analysis - text - index - facsimile], Istanbul: Kesit Yayınları, page 205
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